Extra SAC Stuff

Question 1

Vasoconstriction

Answer 1

Smaller blood vessels - warmer

Question 2

Vasodilation

Answer 2

Larger blood vessels - cooler

Question 3

Process to glycogen

Answer 3

glucose, glycogenosis, glycogen, glycogenolysis, glucose

Question 4

Plants are

Answer 4

autotrophes

Question 5

The waxy waterproof layer is called thee

Answer 5

cuticle

Question 6

the gland located between the lungs

Answer 6

thymus

Question 7

Thymus

Answer 7

helps the immune system by training and developing cells

Question 8

Glands are

Answer 8

organs

Question 9

hormones are

Answer 9

chemicals

Question 10

What gland is on top of the kidneys

Answer 10

adrenal

Question 11

ADH

Answer 11

Produced by the pituitary gland, if you have too much then your body will retain water and dilute solution, it stimulates water reabsorption y adding aquapins into the tubules of the kidneys

Question 12

Nitrogenous waste

Answer 12

ammonia, urea, uric acid

Question 13

blood leaves the capillaries in bowman’s capsule through

Answer 13

filtration

Question 14

The large intestine’s roles in hindgut fermenters

Answer 14

to absorb water,
to break down plant materials

Question 15

The duodenum of the small intestine of the small intestine doesn’t not have

Answer 15

villi or circular folds

Question 16

the gallbladder

Answer 16

stores and releases bile

Question 17

bile is produced in the…

Answer 17

liver

Question 18

pancreatic lipase breaks down fats to

Answer 18

glycerol and fatty acids

Question 19

ADH is released when the body is

Answer 19

dehydrated

Question 20

many enzymes stop working at

Answer 20

extreme temperatures

Question 21

Thyroxine is made in the

Answer 21

thyroid gland, it stimulates the basal metabolic rate and regulates digestion

Question 22

hyperthyroidism is caused by grave disease

Answer 22

becuase antibodies attack thyroid cells

Question 23

when you feel cold

Answer 23

T3 will be released

Question 24

Glucagon

Answer 24

increases blood sugar levels, alpha cells in the pancreas

Question 25

Insulin

Answer 25

lowers blood sugar levels, increases glucose uptake in the bloodstream

Question 26

Glycogen is stored in the

Answer 26

liver and skeletal muscles

Question 27

Insulin

Answer 27

lowers blood sugar levels, increases glucose uptake in the bloodstream

Question 28

Afferent

Answer 28

blood to nephrons