Extra Terminology For إعراب Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

اسم فاعل

جالس ie

A

Active participle

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2
Q

اسم مفعول

مكتوب ie

A

Passive participle

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3
Q

اسم تفضيل

أكبر ie

A

Superlative

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4
Q

اسم جمع

كلاب ie

A

Plural

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5
Q

اسم وحدة

كلب ie

A

Singular

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6
Q

اسم مكان

مصنع ie

A

Noun of place

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7
Q

اسم زمان

مغرب ie

A

Noun of time

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8
Q

اسم مقصور

فتى ie

A

Noun with alif ending ى/ا

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9
Q

اسم منقوص

القاضيٍ ie

A

Noun ending in double kesra ٍ

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10
Q

السماء الخمسة

أب / اخ / حم / فم / ذو ie

A

The five nouns

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11
Q

اسم إشارة

هذا ie

A

Demonstrative pronoun

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12
Q

اسم موصول

منْ ie

A

Relative pronoun

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13
Q

حال

وهي ie

A

The و of circumstance

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14
Q

مضارع

A

Present tense

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15
Q

مصدر

A

Verbal noun

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16
Q

جنس

A

Gender

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17
Q

حروف الجر

A

Preposition

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18
Q

حروف العطف

A

Conjunction

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19
Q

جر

A

Genitive

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20
Q

حالة

21
Q

جزم

22
Q

نصب

23
Q

خبر

A

Predicate

(From the nominal sentence - the predicate tells us more about the subject. Ie “victory is near”

24
Q

مذكر

25
شرط
Conditional
26
مجرور
Genitive noun
27
مرفوع
Nominative noun
28
أمر
Imperative
29
مؤنث
Feminine
30
مثنى
Dual
31
الرّفْعُ
When the last letter takes a dhamma ُ / ٌ The noun is مرفوع
32
مبتدأ
The subject of a nominal sentence ie “Victory is near”
33
النّصْبُ
When the last letter takes a fat’ha َ / ً The noun is منصوب
34
الجرُّ
When the last letter takes a kesra ِ / ٍ The noun is مجرور
35
مفعول به
The object of a verbal sentence, which the subject acts upon ie “the boy hits the ball”
36
ظروف
Adverb
37
منادي
Vocative
38
نكرة
Indefinite
39
نعت
Adjective
40
محل
Position
41
علامة
Marking
42
على آخره
On the end
43
عوضاً عن
Instead of
44
ممنوع من الصرف
Diptote
45
What are the diptote endings?
A noun with: - a ضمة ending in the nominative case - a فتحة ending in both the accusative and genitive cases
46
Which nouns are diptotes?
- Feminine names - Foreign names - Words with ى / اء - Words with deviated constructions (eg اُخر، from آخر
47
علامة نصبه الفتحة
Marked by the accusative fat’ha
48
علامة جره الكسرة
Marked by the genitive kesra
49
علامة رفعه الضمة
Marked by the nominative dhamma