Extractions And Sugery Flashcards

1
Q

What is resorption?

A

The tooth is dissolving from the inside out

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2
Q

Describe upper incisor forceps

A

Straight, rounded blades

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3
Q

Describe root forceps

A

Narrow straight blades that meet

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4
Q

Describe bayonet forceps

A

Upper wisdom tooth removal, long handles, angled blades

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5
Q

Describe cow horn forceps

A

Curved and pointed blades at a tight angle

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6
Q

Describe cryers elevators

A

Right and left patterns, triangular shaped ends

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7
Q

Winters elevators

A

Similar to cryers but more corkscrew shaped

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8
Q

Explain Warwick James elevators

A

Tip has a similar shape to the round blade of a forcep

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9
Q

Explain a couplands chisel

A

Flat pointed edge, similar to a screw driver

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10
Q

What is an osteotrimmer

A

Raises the corners of the flap of the alveolar bone

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11
Q

What is a periosteal elevator

A

Goes underneath the flap and peels it off the bone

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12
Q

What is are Austin and Kilner retractors?

A

Protect and retract the cheeks, lips and tongue

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13
Q

What is a rake retractor

A

Retract the mucoperiosteal flap

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14
Q

What are bone rongerus

A

Nibble away bone to make it smooth for healing

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15
Q

What are dissecting forceps

A

Hold the edges tight during suturing

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16
Q

What is an oroantral fistula

A

Perforation of the maxillary sinus

17
Q

What is a reactionary haemorrhage

A

Happens within a couple of hours following XLA, disturbed blood blot

18
Q

What is a secondary haemorrhage

A

Happens within 24 hours of the XLA, due to infection or early loss of the blood clot

19
Q

What is localised localised osteitis

A

A dry socket, bony walls because infected