Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

PCM Final > Eye Exam > Flashcards

Eye Exam Flashcards

(48 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What is this condition called?

A

Esophoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is this condition called?

A

Exophoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do you evaluate exophoria and esophoria?

A

The cover test.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Identify these structures

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Identify these structures.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Identify these structures

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Identify these structures

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the element of the examination of the eye

(8)

A

1•Visual Acuity
2•Color blindness
3•Visual field testing
4•External examination
5•Conjunctiva and sclera
6•Cornea, lens and pupil
7•Extra-ocular movement
8•The ophthalmoscopic examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

20/100

What do these two numbers mean?

What are the acronyms for the eyes?

A

20: distance of patient from chart
100: The distance a normal eye could read the section of the chart visible to the patient.

O.S.: Left

O.D.: Right

O.U.: Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is this condition called?

What test is used to identify this condition?

A

Homonymous Hemianopsia

Visual Field test by confrontation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is this condition called?

A

Bitemporal Hemianopsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is this condition referred to as?

A

Quadrantic defects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If a patient can read a newspaper or magazine at 14 inches, what is their vision?

A

20/40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is this condition called? What causes it?

A

Exopthalmos

Hyperthyroidism - Grave’s Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is this condition?

A

Entropion - inwardly turned eyelids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is this condition?

A

Ectropion - Outwardly turned eyelid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the following/where are they located?

Conjunctiva –

Bulbar conjunctiva –

Palpebral conjunctiva –

A

Conjunctiva – clear mucus membrane which covers the eye

   Bulbar conjunctiva – covers the anterior eye

   Palpebral conjunctiva – lines the eyelids
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does this person have?

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is anisocoria?

A

unequal pupils greater than 0.5 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Define the following:

Direct Reaction –

Consensual Reaction –

Accommodation –

Convergence –

Study These Flashcards
A

Direct Reaction – Constriction of the

                            same pupil

Consensual Reaction – Constriction of the

        opposite pupil

Accommodation – Change in pupil and lens

                for near and far objects

Convergence – Eyes look inward to focus on

          a near object
21
Q

What is the mnemonic for normal pupillary reaction to light? What does it stand for?

Study These Flashcards
A

PERRLA

Pupils equal, round, react to light and accomodation

22
Q

What is nystagmus?

Study These Flashcards
A

fine rhythmic oscillations of the eyes at the extreme lateral gaze

23
Q

What does EOMI stand for?

Study These Flashcards
A

Extra ocular movement intact

24
Q

How does one assess extra ocular movement?

25
During opthalmoscopic examination what are the three aspects of the optic disc we are looking for?
a. Clarity of the disc margin b. Color of the disc c. Central physiologic cup (A small whitish depression within the optic disc)
26
Which line depicts the blind spot?
27
How would a lesion at position three present in a patients field of view?
28
How would a lesion at position 1 present.
29
What would a lesion at position 2 look like in a patients field of view?
30
How would a lesion at position 4 present in a patients field of view?
31
How would a lesion at position 5 present?
32
How would a lesion at position 6 present in a patients field of view?
33
What is this condition called? Describe it.
Pinguecula – small nodule on the bulbar conjunctiva, does not cross over to the cornea.
34
What is this condition called? Describe it.
Pterygium – thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva which grows across the cornea.
35
What is this condition?
Sty – infection at the margin of the eyelid
36
Name and describe this condition
Chalazion – painless nodule involving the Meibomian gland
37
What is this condition called? What is it associated with? What is the treatment?
Xanthelasma – flat yellow plaques Found under the eye. Associated with hyperlipidemias. No treatment, investigate lipids and Cholesterol.
38
What is this condition called? What can cause it?
Ptosis – drooping of the upper eyelid. Horner’s Syndrome – ptosis, miosis and anhydrosis – sympathetic innervation Bell’s Palsy – CN VII
39
Name this condition. What causes it? What are the symptoms and how do you treat?
Conjunctivitis – infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva. Discomfort, discharge. Topical antibiotics.
40
What is this condition? What causes it?
Subconjunctival hemorrhage – leakage of Blood under the conjunctiva. Painless, sharply demarcated, resolves on its own.
41
From left to right, name the conditions. What is the overall type of condition? Describe it.
corneal injury or infection, Acute Iritis, Glaucoma Ciliary injection – inflammation of the radiating vessels around the limbus. Very painful, vision affected. Ocular emergency.
42
What is this condition called? What causes it?
Hyphema – Blood in the anterior chamber. Due to trauma.
43
This is an example of papilledema, describe this condition.
Papilledema – disc is swollen with blurred margins. Physiologic cup is not visible. Increased intracranial pressure.
44
This is an example of glaucomatous cupping, describe the condition.
Increased intraocular pressure Causes increased disc cupping. The physiologic cup is enlarged occupying more than half of the Disc’s diameter.
45
What are the Hypertensive changes of the artery to the light reflex?
Focal or generalized narrowing – the arterial walls thicken and light reflex is narrowed.
46
Describe AV Nicking. What is this related to?
Related to hypertension, Arterial walls become thickened and lose transparency. Atherosclerotic changes. The veins appear to taper as the artery crosses.
47
What condition is this related to? Identify the indicated phenomenon from top to bottom.
Once again, hypertensive retinopathy. (Three slides on this one... for what thats worth) Top: Cotton wool patches - infarcted nerve fibers Middle: Copper or silver wiring Bottom: AV Nicking
48
What does condition does this horror show depict?
Ocular Melanoma

PCM Final (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions