Eye Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The black middle layer of the eye which contains blood vessels

A

Choroid

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2
Q

A clear thin transparent membrane which lines the eyelid and the anterior surface of the eye except the cornea

A

Conjunctiva

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3
Q

The bending of light rays as they pass through one medium into another

A

Refraction

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4
Q

Specialized photoreceptors which are responsible for color vision

A

Cones

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5
Q

Organ which produces a substance made of water, mucous,salts, and lysosome

A

Lacrimal gland

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6
Q

A sphincter muscle which controls the amount of light entering the eye

A

Iris

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7
Q

The inter most layer of the posterior cavity of the eye. Made up of millions of photoreceptors

A

Retina

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8
Q

The ability of the ciliary muscles to change the shape of the lens, allowing clear focus at different docal lengths

A

Accomodation

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9
Q

A defect in the curvature of the cornea or sometimes the lens

A

Astigmatism

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10
Q

A clear fluid filling the anterior cavity of the eye which nourishes the cornea and other internal parts

A

Aqueous humor

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11
Q

A vision defect in which the eye is too long for correct function

A

Myopia

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12
Q

Structure of the eye which function in focusing the eye made up lens l, ciliary muscles l, and suspensory ligaments

A

Ciliary body

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13
Q

The outer covering of the posterior 5/6ths of the eye,composed of fibrous connective tissue

A

Sclera

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14
Q

A vision defect in which is too short for correct focus

A

Hyperopia

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15
Q

Photoreceptors which function in bak and white vision

A

Rods

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16
Q

Tough transparent covering over the anterior 1/6th of the eye which allows light to enter the eye

A

Cornea

17
Q

A loss in the ability to focus on near objects due to the loss of elasticity in the lens

A

Presbyopia

18
Q

The point on the retina in which the optic nerve exists the eye and there are no photoreceptors at this point

A

Optic disk

19
Q

A clear jelly like fluid which fills the posterior cavity of the eye

A

Vitreous humor

20
Q

A clear membrane like structure which is very elastic and refracts light upon the retina

A

Lens