Eyelid/Conjunctival patients - Dr. Dobies Flashcards

1
Q

True Primary Bacterial Conjunctivitis in non-ped/Senior patients implies ____________.

A

acquired immune dysfunction/deficiency

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2
Q

What is fluoroquinolones med?

A

antibiotics for both gram + and - bacteria. Treat bacterial conjunctivitis

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3
Q

What is chloramphencol med?

A

bacteriostatic antibiotics to treat bacterial conjunctivitis

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4
Q

How do you treat a patient with secondary bacterial conjunctivitis?

A

Azasite (Azithromycin) BID x 2d, qD x 5D, then Besivance (Besifloxacin) TID (Durasite)
soaks / scrubs / Massage / ATs to control

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5
Q

What medication would you prescript to kids who have primary bacterial conjunctivitis with bacterial upper respiratory tract infection (URI)?

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate is recommended for children who have clinical signs of bacterial URI likely caused by H.flu. adjust dosage by body weight: 1kg/2.2lbs

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6
Q

What is PCP stand for?

A

primary care physician

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7
Q

What is the management advise when treating a true Primary Bacterial conjunctivitis presumed secondary to URI in a child?

A

treat eh eye and refer for concurrent treatment of URI to pediatrician.

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8
Q

What is Betadine?

A

It’s antiseptic use for viral conjunctivitis/EKC patients. Not an Rx.

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9
Q

T/F VK/EKC can be associated with the history of URI.

A

True

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10
Q

How do you treat EKC?

A

After removing pseudomembranes/membranes, use Prednisolone phosphate (less irritating to cornea and less AC penetration than prednisolone acetate suspension) solution or loteprednol sol/gel

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11
Q

EKC Betadine-Protocol in ____ phase and earlier in ____ phase is maximally beneficial.

A

acute, acute

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12
Q

What medications to use for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Fluorometholone (FML) - for non-infectious inflammation like allergies.
Fexofenadine - antihistamine

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13
Q

Most cases of conjunctivitis / keratoconjunctivitis (in the absence of lid disease) are not ________. They are most often ________.

A

bacterial. viral or allergic

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14
Q

Which conjunctivitis you see thin watery discharge?

A

allergic conjunctivitis

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15
Q

Which conjunctivitis has tender preauricular nodes?

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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16
Q

Which conjunctivitis produce palpebral conjunctival papillae?

A

Bacterial and allergic conjunctivitis