f block Flashcards

1
Q

what is the common electronic configuration of lanthanoid series

A

6s2

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2
Q

what is the most stable oxidation state of lanthanoid elements

A

+3

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3
Q

what configuration do tripositive elements have

A

4fn

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4
Q

Zr and Hf have same radii why?

A

lanthanoid contraction

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5
Q

which metal in lanthanoid series is steel hard and has highest melting point

A

samarium

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6
Q

density and other properties changes smoothly in lanthanoid series except for ?

A

Eu & Yb

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7
Q

many trivalent lanthanoids are coloured in solid as well as aqueous state this is because

A

presence of f electrons

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8
Q

which trivalent lanthanoids do not show colour

A

La3+ and Lu3+

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9
Q

except for _ and _ type all lanthanoids are paramagnetic

A

f0 f14

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10
Q

the first ionisation enthalpy of lanthanoids is similar to which s block element

A

calcium

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11
Q

the increasing atomic number is more like which s block element

A

aluminium

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12
Q

what is the composition of mischmetal

A

lanthanoid- 95%
iron - 5%
and traces of s, c , ca , al

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13
Q

what is the best single use of lanthanoids

A

production of alloy steel for plates and pipes

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14
Q

what is the common oxidation state of actinoids

A

7s2

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15
Q

what is the use of TiO, MnO2

A

TiO- pigment industry
MnO2- dry battery

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16
Q

what are group 11 worthy of being called

A

coinage metal