F/E Important Info Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Normal range of sodium

A

136-148

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2
Q

How do you lose sodium

A

Vomiting, diarrhea, aldosterone deficiency

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3
Q

Signs and symptoms of Hyponatremia

A
Muscle weakness
Dizziness
Headache
Hypotension
tachycardia
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4
Q

What is high sodium

A

Hypernatremia

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5
Q

Causes of Hypernatremia

A

Dehydration,water deprivation, excessive sodium in diet or IV

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6
Q

Signs and symptoms of hypernatremia

A
Intense thirst
Hypertension
Edelman
Agitation
Convulsions
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7
Q

Normal levels of chloride

A

95-105

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8
Q

What is the name for low chloride

A

Hypochloremia

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9
Q

Causes of Hypochloremia

A

Excessive vomiting
Overhydration
Aldosterone deficiency
Congestive heart failure

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10
Q

Signs and symptoms of Hypochloremia

A

Lethargy, weakness, metabolic acidosis, and rapid deep breathing

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11
Q

Normal levels of potassium

A

3.5-5

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12
Q

What is hypokalemia

A

Low potassium

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13
Q

What causes hypokalemia

A

Vomiting, diarrhea, decreased potassium intake

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14
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia

A

Muscle fatigue, flaccid paralysis, mental confusion, increased urine output, shallow respirations

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15
Q

What is hyperkalemia

A

Too much sodium

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16
Q

What is hrprtkalemia

A

Used die it excessive potassium out put

Excessive.

17
Q

What is hyperkalemia

A

Signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia

18
Q

Signs and system with the first are buts at this

A
Irritable
Nausea
Musculart
Diarrhea
Muscle weakness
19
Q

What is the normal range for calcium

20
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Synovial thickening and causes sores

21
Q

Hyperpotassium signsaxillaryt that yo error usoinng them for u

A

When kidneys are

22
Q

Name for low sodium