F1 Psykologi & Socialt arbete Flashcards

1
Q

Vad är psykologi?

A

vetenskaplig lära om människans inre (beteenden och mentala processer)

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2
Q

Hur forskar psykologer? (metoder)

A

fallstudier, observationer, intervjuer, enkäter

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3
Q

Strukturalism (historiskt)

A

studerar strukturer, minsta delarna och dess kopplingar till en helhet/struktur.

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4
Q

Strukturalismens 2 centrala personer

A

Wilhelm Wundt, Edward Titchener

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5
Q

Funktionalism (historiskt)

A

fokuserade på funktionen av tankar, känslor, beteenden etc. Kopplingar mellan människor och andra djur

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6
Q

central person inom funktionalismen

A

William James

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7
Q

Psykodynamiskt perspektiv (historiskt)

A

Detet, jaget & överjaget. Det undermedvetna. Psykoanalys

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8
Q

central person inom de psykodynamiska perspektivet

A

Sigmund Freud

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9
Q

Behaviorism (historiskt)

A

Objektiva observationer, inlärningsteori

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10
Q

2 centrala personer inom behaviorismen

A

John Watson, B.F. Skinner

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11
Q

Humanism (historiskt)

A

Positiv bild av mänskligheten, Maslows behovstrappa

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12
Q

2 centrala personer inom behaviorismen

A

Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

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13
Q

Gestaltpsykologi (historiskt)

A

Helheten är större än summeringen av delarna

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14
Q

3 centrala personer inom gestaltpsykologin

A

Max Werheimer, Kurt Koffka, Wolfgang Köhler

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15
Q

biopsykosociala modellen/teorin

A

det biologiska, psykologiska, sociala hänger samman

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