F2 Flashcards
(20 cards)
(Kinds of values) These are necessary to the physical survival of man as an organism.
-Life and health
-Food and shelter
-Work
Biological values
- intimately related to the search for meaningful when a man has found something capable of arousing his commitment to it
- enables man to change, to establish self-control and self-direction.
Value
(Kinds of values) These are necessary to the sensual needs and fulfilment.
-Leisure and sex
-Marriage
-Family and home
-Parental authority
-Education
Social values
(Kinds of values) a function of the intrinsic sense of right and wrong or ‘morality’
- Understanding and control of nature
- Guide and control of oneself
- Solidarity with fellowmen
- Religion
Rational values
are those that directly pertain to the function of intellect and will.
Moral values
Characteristics of moral values:
- Intrinsic qualities of desirability
- Universal
- Obligatory
- Religious
- Cultural
- Social
comes from the Latin word habere, meaning, to have.
Habit
that which disposes a thing to have a certain nature or quality of being, such as to be beautiful, talented, or to be obese.
Entitative habit
that which disposes for doing something in a certain manner, such as painting, writing, or talking.
Operative habit
The intellectual Virtues:
which is the habit of the first principle, such as “do good and avoid evil”, “the whole is greater than the sum of any of its parts”.
Understanding
The intellectual Virtues: which is the habit of proximate causes, such as being aware from the facts of experience or inference.
Science
The intellectual Virtues: which is the habit of making or producing things, such as paintings, music, and sculpture.
Art
The intellectual Virtues: which is the habit of the ultimate causes, such as, being aware that ecosystem binds both man and lower creatures.
Wisdom
The intellectual Virtues: which is the habit of doing or choosing from alternative nalues, such as saving money for the “rainy days”.
Prudence
These are those that build the character of a person
Moral Virtues
(Moral Virtues) the virtue that inclines us to render to another what is due to him.
Justice
(Moral Virtues) the virtue which gives us strength in facing dangers and vicissitudes of life. In Filipino we refer to it as tatag ng kalooban” so that we can describe a man of fortitude as matibay, matatag, or malakas ang loob.
Fortitude
(Moral Virtues) – the virtue which helps us regulate our passions and our use of earthly goods.
Temperance
the habit of doing an evil acquired through the repetition of an evil act.
Vice
- objectively taken, is anything which is owed or due.
- a moral power
Right
