F321 Flashcards

(14 cards)

0
Q

Mass number

A

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of an atom

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1
Q

Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in a nucleus of an atom

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2
Q

Isotope

A

Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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3
Q

Relative isotopic mass

A

The mass of one atom of an isotope relative to 1/12 the mass of Carbon-12

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4
Q

Relative atomic mass

A

The average mass of an atom relative to 1/12 the mass of Carbon-12

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5
Q

First ionisation energy

A

The energy required to remove one electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms

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6
Q

Second ionisation energy

A

The energy required to remove one electron from each ion in one mole of gaseous atoms

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7
Q

Orbital

A

The volume of space that can be occupied by a maximum of two electrons

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8
Q

Avagadro’s Constant

A

The number of particles per mole of a substance - (6.02x10^23)

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9
Q

OILRIG

A

Oxidation is loss, Reduction is gain

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10
Q

Oxidising agent

A

A substance that accepts electrons

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11
Q

Reducing agent

A

A substance that donates electrons

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12
Q

Disproptionation

A

Simultaneous oxidation and reduction of the same element in a reaction

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13
Q

Electronegativity

A

The ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond

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