F3M2 Flashcards

1
Q

Accounts receivable are ___ promises to pay debts are are generally classified as ___ assets

A

oral promises

current assets

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2
Q

How can accounts receivable be nontrade receivables

A

If it does not come from a customer

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3
Q

Sales discount speed method can either be recorded

A

gross or net

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4
Q

Speed discount is gross when

A

we do NOT expect them to take discount, without regard to the discount

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5
Q

Speed discount is net when

A

we DO expect them to take the discount

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6
Q

Trade discounts are reported ___ and applied___

A

net and sequentially , do not add them together

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7
Q

accounts receivable should be reporting on the balance sheet at

A

NRV gross - allowance for doubtful accounts

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8
Q

Only the ___ method of recognizing uncollectibles is acceptible by GAAP

A

allowance method

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9
Q

Why do we not use the direct write off method

A

does not match revenues and expenses

A/R becomes overstated

never has allowance, only writes off as it becomes uncollectible

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10
Q

Allowance for doubtful accounts account type

A

contra asset

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11
Q

what is the model for allowance for doubtful account

A

CECL

current expected credit loss

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12
Q

CECL accounts for

A

current, historical, and future conditions

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13
Q

Write off entry

A

Dr. Bad debt expense

Cr. A/R

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14
Q

Bad Debt Expense charge

A

provision made each period and adjustment made at year end

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15
Q

Direct Write off subsequent collection of A/R

A

Dr. Cash
Cr. Uncollectible accounts recovered

Increase cash and increase a/r

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16
Q

Allowance method subsequent collection of A/R

A

Dr. A/R
Cr. Revenue

Dr. Cash
Cr. A/R

17
Q

Pledging

A

A/R as collateral.

Footnote disclosure only required

since it is only collateral instead of sold, there is no journal entry

18
Q

Factoring of A/R

A

without recourse is a sale

with recourse could be a sale or pledge

NEED CASH NOW

19
Q

Factoring without recourse

A

true sale that decreases a/r
sale is final
whoever bought assumes the risk of loss

20
Q

Factoring with recourse

A

either sale (a/r would go down) or pledge (if collateral)

21
Q

Due from factor A/R sale

A

security for the buyer to collect receivables

22
Q

In order for the factor with recourse to be a sale

A
  1. the uncollectable can be reasonably estimated
  2. transfere surrenders control
  3. cannot be required to repurchase receivables, but may have to replace
23
Q

Securitization

A

a/r transferred to another entity

24
Q

Note Receiveable

A

written promises to pay either current or long term asset

25
Face Value
Principle
26
Maturity Value
Principle plus interest
27
Face - Unearned interest
present value
28
Discounting notes receivable
get cash now endorses the note (with or without recourse) to a third party and receives a sum of cash
29
NR with recourse
Dr. Cash Cr. NR discount OR remove from BS and record contingent liability
30
NR without resource
risk of loss on the buyer Dr. Cash Dr. Loss on sale Cr. NR
31
What type of account is note receivable discount
contra-asset