F4 - PAYABLES & ACCRUED LIABILITIES Flashcards
(21 cards)
ACCRETION EXPENSE
Is the growth in the Asset Retirement Obligation for the year
Costs to relocate employees are costs associated with
Exit & disposal activities
Any change in the value of the liability after the property has been fully depreciated
Will be recognized in profit or loss
Accretion expense is the increase in the ARO liability due to the passage of time.
Beg ARO X Risk-Adjusted rate
Rule: Only footnote disclosure is required for a
“reasonably possible” (not “probable”) loss.
Gain contingencies are recorded
when the gain is realized.
When a company revises its estimated future cash flows for an ARO, how is the asset retirement cost (ARC) affected?
The ARC, once recorded, remains unchanged. Only the ARO liability is adjusted to reflect changes in estimated future cash flows.
When stated rate is lower than market rate
Discounted Bond
When state rate is higher than market rate
Premium Bond
Market Rate, is not known until the day the bond is issued
Market rate - affects the bond’s selling price
MR - Does NOT impact the amount of the cash interest payments, which are fixed by the stated rate
Effective Rate
Yield Rate
Stated Rate, determines the exact amount of cash to the issuer
Coupon Rate
Nominal Rate
Contractual Interest Rate
Bond Rate
Face Rate
A bond will sell at par value only when the coupon rate is
Equal to the Market Rate of Interest
Serial Bonds
Mature in installments
Issuer may call and redeem a portion by calling on the serial number
Operating Lease
More than 12 months but doesn’t rise to the level of a “Finance Lease” - Lessee must record assets and liability on BS at lease inception
Finance Lease
Lessee must record asset and liability on BS at lease inception
- Ownership Transfer
- Purchase option
- Remaining economic life of asset 75% rule
- PV min lease payment = or exceeds 90% rule
- Asset has no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term
Short Term Lease
Less than 12 mos - recognize exp monthly as time passes
DR Exp, CR Cash each month that a payment is made
All leases greater than 1 year
Need to be shown on BS as both a Liability & ROU (Right of use) Asset
One income statement expense - Lease expense
ROU will be amortized (no expense) and the liability will involve payments and a portion of the payment will be interest (no exp)
FOR OPerating Lease - PV
Use the Incremental Borrowing rate
UNLESS
The Lessor’s implicit rate is know to the Lessee
THEN
Use the Lessor’s Implicit INT Rate
RULE: Amortization of leasehold improvements should be over the life of the improvements
OR the remaining life of the lease, whichever is shorter
If they decided to renew the lease then the renewal if shorter than the expected life of the improvements then it WOULD CONSIDER THE RENEWAL PERIOD AS WELL
FOR Finance Lease ( For Lessee )
2 Expenses for Finance Lease
Interest Expense
AND
Amortization Expense
An old building that is being actively marketed for sale
Will be valued at the lower of its book value or Net Realizable Value
(FV - Costs to sell)
Historical Costs