F5 Flashcards

Fin Instruments, Equity Method, Consolidated FS, Partnerships, Cash Flows, Income Taxes

1
Q

under the indirect method of cash flows, how is cash paid for interest and income taxes accounted for?

A

a supplemental disclosure ONLY is required

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2
Q

Operating activities

A

cash receipts/disbursements reported on IS, current assets, and most current liabilities (excluding current notes payable and current long term debt)

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3
Q

Investing activities

A

receipts/disbursements from noncurrent assets including purchase of LT assets and investments

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4
Q

financing activities

A

receipts/disbursements from interest bearing debt (including noncurrent liabilities) and equity

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5
Q

partnerships bonus method

A

purchase price </> BV of capital account balance; total balance in capital account controls computation!-
1. determine total capital & interest of new partner
2. If interest < contribution, bonus to old partners
3. if interest > contribution, bonus to new partner

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6
Q

partnerships exact method

A

purchase price is equal to the book value of the investment- no goodwill or bonus; only partnership % will change ($ value of investments remain same); use ‘finger math’ to find new partner contribution

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7
Q

partnerships goodwill method

A

total value of partnership implied by new partner’s contribution; investment going in (contribution) controls the computation
1. compute existing capital balances after admitting new
2. compute net worth & compare to existing cap balances
3. difference is ‘goodwill’ allocated to old partners according to profit ratio

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8
Q

cash equivalents

A

short-term, liquid investments that are quickly convertible and mature within 90 days; only changes form of cash- not reported on statement of CFs

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9
Q

cash flows from operations- indirect method

A

NI + noncash expenses losses [+ depreciation + most amortization + bad debt expense] - noncash income/gain [- amortization] + change in operating liabilities - change in operating assets

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10
Q

trading (debt) securities

A

bought to be sold in the near future- operating cfs, held at FV, unrealized g/l on IS

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11
Q

AFS (debt) securities

A

investing cfs, held at FV, unrealized g/l to PUFI

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12
Q

HTM (debt) securities

A

positive intent and ability to hold until maturity- investing cfs, held at amortized cost,

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13
Q

current portion of income tax expense

A

income tax payable on taxable income (taxable income x rate)

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14
Q

deferred tax asset (DTA)

A

future tax benefit, tax income first or deduct later

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15
Q

deferred tax liability (DTL)

A

future tax liability, tax income later or deduct first

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16
Q

what GAAP approach is used to determine income tax expense?

A

asset and liability approach

17
Q

how are equity securities measured?

A

fair value through net income (unrealized gain/loss reported in current earnings, IS)

18
Q

True or False: Under the equity method, cash dividends are dividend revenue

A

False, under the equity method cash dividends from subsidiaries are a return of capital and reduce the investment account balance

19
Q

Gross profit formula

A

= (revenue - cogs) / revenue

20
Q

gross profit

A

the amount (percentage) of revenue a corp retains after direct expenses

21
Q

valuation JE

A

Dr. Unrealized Loss
Cr. Valuation Account

22
Q

expected credit loss of debt securities

A

if the probably amount due will not be collected, write down debt investment to record the loss; trading- N/A
AFS- ecl recognized on IS and excess to OCI HTM- recognized on IS

23
Q

expected credit loss calc

A

PV of future cash flows - amortized cost **no credit loss if cash flows exceed amortized cost

24
Q

Equity method JEs

A

Investment @ cost
Dr. Investment in investee
Cr. Cash

Investor share of earnings (Income on IS)
Dr. Investment in investee
Cr. Equity earnings/investee income

Share of cash dividends (return of capital, NOT income)
Dr. Cash
Cr. Investment in investee

25
Q

True or Fale: Land is amortized

A

False, land is not amortized and has no effect on net income

26
Q

consolidated stockholders’ equity formula

A

common stock (p) + APIC (p) + NCI + retained earnings (p)

27
Q

what dividends are reported on the financial statements?

A

Dividends declared and paid to OUTSIDE shareholders are reported on the financial statements