FA Anatomy

Question 1

major pelvic blood supply

Answer 1

internal iliac–> hypogastric a.–> ext. and int. pudendals

Question 2

major pelvic parasympathetic inn.

Answer 2

S2, 3, 4–> pudendal n.

Question 3

major pelvic sympathetic inn.

Answer 3

internal iliac plexus

Question 4

older pt w/recurrent bartholin’s abscess or cyst

Answer 4

take biopsy to eval for adenoca

Question 5

male bartholin’s glands

Answer 5

bulbourethral glands

Question 6

lymph supply

Answer 6

medial superficial inguinal nodes

Question 7

posterior part of vagina

Answer 7

fossa navicularis and fourchette

Question 8

anterior part of vagina

Answer 8

frenulum

Question 9

anterior vulva inn.

Answer 9

ilioinguinal n. and genital br. of genitofemoral n.

Question 10

posterior vulva inn.

Answer 10

perineal n. and posterior cutaneous n.’s of thigh

Question 11

vaginal blood supply

Answer 11

vaginal br. of uterine a., middle rectal and inferior vaginal br.’s of hypogastric a.

Question 12

cervix components

Answer 12

portio vaginalis, external os, ectocervix, endocervical canal, internal os

Question 13

LEEP

Answer 13

loop electroexcision procedure, excises transformation zone

Question 14

ectocervix epithelia

Answer 14

stratified NK squamous

Question 15

endocervical canal epithelia

Answer 15

columnar

Question 16

cervix blood supply

Answer 16

cervical and vaginal br. of uterine a. (from internal iliac)

Question 17

cervix inn.

Answer 17

hypogastric plexus

Question 18

removed in total hyst

Answer 18

uterus and cervix

Question 19

removed in supracervical hyst

Answer 19

uterus only

Question 20

uterine components

Answer 20

fundus, corpus (body), cornu (bilat), cervix

Question 21

myometrial layers

Answer 21

outer longitudinal, middle oblique, inner longitudinal

Question 22

endometrial epithelia

Answer 22

columnar

Question 23

uterine aa. Origin

Answer 23

hypogastric a. (from internal iliac)

Question 24

ovarian aa. Origin

Answer 24

aorta

Question 25

uterine inn.

Answer 25

superior/inferior hypogastric plexus, common iliac nn.

Question 26

where are tubes occluded for permanent sterilization?

Answer 26

isthmus

Question 27

most common location for ectopic?

Answer 27

ampulla

Question 28

fallopian tube sections from lateral to medial:

Answer 28

infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, intramural

Question 29

tubal blood supply

Answer 29

uterine and ovarian aa.

Question 30

tubal inn.

Answer 30

pelvic plexus (autonomic), ovarian plexus

Question 31

why is there fast dissemination of ovarian ca in the abd?

Answer 31

no peritoneum around ovaries

Question 32

ovarian blood supply

Answer 32

aorta--> bilat ovarian aa.

Question 33

ovarian venous drainage

Answer 33

L ovarian v.--> L renal v., R ovarian v.--> IVC

Question 34

ovarian inn.

Answer 34

aortic plexus

Question 35

ovaries covered by:

Answer 35

tunica albuginea (fibrous capsule) which is covered by germinal epithelium

Question 36

tx for round ligament pain

Answer 36

acetaminophen and rest

Question 37

broad lig

Answer 37

from lateral wall to uterus and adnexa; contains tubes, round lig, uterine/ovarian BVs, lymph, ureterovaginal nn., ureter

Question 38

infundibulopelvic (IP)/suspensory lig of ovary

Answer 38

from pelvic wall to ovaries; contains ovarian BVs

Question 39

round lig

Answer 39

remains of gubernaculum; from uterine corpus down and laterally through inguinal canal to labia majora

Question 40

cardinal lig

Answer 40

from cervix/lateral vagina to pelvic wall; most important support structure; contains uterine BVs

Question 41

uterosacral lig

Answer 41

from posterolateral supravaginal cervix into fascia over sacrum

Question 42

first ligament cut during hyst

Answer 42

round lig

Question 43

most common ureteral injury site during hyst

Answer 43

cardinal lig

Question 44

pelvic organ prolapse from defect in:

Answer 44

pelvic diaphragm

Question 45

perineal body cut with:

Answer 45

episiotomy

Question 46

pelvic diaphragm

Answer 46

levator ani complex (iliococcygeus, puborectalis, pubococcygeus) and coccygeus

Question 47

urogenital diaphragm

Answer 47

deep transverse perineal mm., urethral constrictor, internal/external fascia; maintains urinary continence

Question 48

perineal body

Answer 48

central tendon of perineum for most support; median raphe of levator ani; convergence of: bulbocavernosus, superficial transverse perineal, external anal sphinctor

Question 49

pelvic muscle blood supply

Answer 49

internal pudendal, inferior rectal, posterior labial aa.

Question 50

pevlci muscle inn.

Answer 50

pudendal n. from S2, 3, 4

Question 51

pelvic bones

Answer 51

sacrum (5 vert), coccyx (4 vert), innominate x2 (ilium, ischium, pubis)

Question 52

1st sacral vertebrae

Answer 52

sacral promontory

Question 53

pelvic shapes

Answer 53

gynecoid (ideal), android, platypelloid, anthropoid