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FA Rapid Review > FA Classic-Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

FA Classic-Relevant Treatments Flashcards

(88 cards)

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1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute Gout Attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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9
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha1-antagonists, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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10
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers (eg. lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), typical antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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12
Q

Beurger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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13
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

Candida albicans

A

Topical azoles (vaginitis); nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, amphoteracin B (systemic)

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15
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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17
Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (eg. allopurinol, febuxostat); pegloticase; probenecid

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18
Q

Chronic hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-alpha (HBV and HCV); ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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19
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

Imatinib

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20
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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21
Q

C. difficile

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

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22
Q

C. tetani

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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24
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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25
Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)
26
Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna
27
Depression
SSRIs (first line)
28
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
29
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin replacement
30
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)
31
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids, insulin, K+
32
Drug of choice for anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
33
Enterococci
Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins
34
Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
35
ER (+) breast cancer
Tamoxifen
36
Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
37
H. influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
38
Generalized anxiety disorder
SSRIs, SNRIs (first line); buspirone (second line)
39
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)
Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
40
Heparin reversal
Protamine sulfate
41
HER2/neu (+) breast cancer
Trastuzumab
42
Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
43
Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first line)
44
Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
45
Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
46
Infertility
Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsitile), clomiphene
47
Influenza
Oseltamivir, zanamivir
48
Kawasaki disease
IVIG, high dose aspirin
49
Legionella pneumophila
Macrolide
50
Long term anticoagulation
Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban
51
Malaria
Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine for liver hypnozoite)
52
Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
53
Medical abortion
Mifepristone
54
Migraine
Abortive therapies (eg. sumatriptan, NSAIDS), prophylaxis (eg. propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)
55
Multiple sclerosis
Disease-modifying therapies (eg. B-interferon, natalizumab); for acute flares, use IV steroids
56
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)
57
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent C. trochomatis)
58
Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)
59
Neural tube defect prevention
Prenatal folic acid
60
Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
61
Osteoporosis
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)
62
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Close: indomethacin
63
Pheochromocytoma
alpha-antagonists (eg. phenoxybenzamine)
64
Pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX (prophylaxis and treatment in immunocompromised patients)
65
Prolactinoma
Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
66
Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibrinoids
Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
67
Prostate adenocarcinoma
Flutamide
68
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Anti-pseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
69
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)
Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
70
Rickettsia rickettsii
Doxycycline, chloramphenicol
71
Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Atypical antipsychotics
72
Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Typical and atypical antipsychotics
73
SIADH
Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline
74
Sickle cell disease
Hydroxyurea (increases fetal hemoglobin)
75
Sporothrix schenckii
Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide
76
Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
77
S. aureus
MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
78
Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis
79
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)
80
Temporal arteritis
High-dose steroids
81
Tonic-clonic seizures
Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
82
Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine
83
Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
84
Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
85
Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)
Carbamazepine
86
Ulcerative colitis
5-ASA preparations (eg. mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy
87
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
88
Warfarin reversal
Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (non-acute)

FA Rapid Review (4 decks)

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