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FA RR > FA RR - Condition/TX > Flashcards

FA RR - Condition/TX Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, Colchicine

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3) [APL]

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methyphenidate, Amphetamines

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5
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

AA + Disulfuram, Naltrexone or Acamprosate

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, Psychotherapy

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with Schilling Test)

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11
Q

BPH

A

Tamsulosin, Finasteride

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12
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Aromatase inhibitor (Anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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15
Q

Bulemia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemic)Nystatin (oral thrush)Azoles (vaginitis)

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17
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ Ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection);Erythromycin eyedrops (prophylaxis in infants)

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19
Q

Chronic gout

A

Probenecid (underexcretor), Allopurinol (overproducer), Febuxostat

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20
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

A

Imatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

Clostidium difficile

A

Oral Metronidazole; if refractory oral Vancomycin

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24
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + Diazepam

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25
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

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26
Q

Crohn Disease

A

Corticosteroids, Infliximab, Methotrexate, Azathioprine

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27
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS PTs)

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28
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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29
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs (1st line)

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30
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Central = DDAVP Nephrogenic = Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride

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31
Q

Diabetes Mellitus Type I

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + Insulin replacement

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32
Q

Diabetes Mellitus Type II

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, + Insulin (if refractory)

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33
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, Insulin, K+

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34
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/Ampicillin + Aminoglycoside

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35
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Vardenafil

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36
Q

ER (+) breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

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37
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Buspirone

40
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Heparin toxicity (acute)

A

Protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu (+) breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

43
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statins (1st line)

45
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

46
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

47
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), Clomiphene

48
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, Oseltamivir

49
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

50
Q

Long term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin

51
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/Mefloquine (for blood schizont), Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

55
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

56
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Beta-interferon, immunosuppression, Natalizumab

57
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol)

58
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add Doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

59
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/Ceftriaxone, Rifampin (prophylaxis)

60
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

61
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

62
Q

Osteoperosis

A

Bisphosphonates; Calcium & Vitamin D supplementation

63
Q

PDA

A

Indomethacin

64
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (Phenoxybenzamine)

65
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS PTs)

66
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

67
Q

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

68
Q

Prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide

69
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal Penicillin + Aminoglycoside

70
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, Bosentan, Epoprostenol

71
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

72
Q

Ringworm infections

A

Terbinafine, Griseofulvin, Imidazole

73
Q

Schizophrenia (-) symptoms

A

5-HT2A antagonists (2nd generation antipsychotics)

74
Q

Schizophrenia (+) symptoms

A

D2 receptor antagonists (1st & 2nd generation antipsychotics)

75
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, Lithium, Vasopressin receptor antagonists

76
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (INC fetal hemoglobin)

77
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Oral potassium iodide

78
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual Nitroglycerin

79
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin MRSA: Vancomycin

80
Q

Streptococcus bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

81
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin/Cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia)Vancomycin (meningitis)

82
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

83
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

84
Q

Tonic clonic seizures

A

Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine

85
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine

86
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

87
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (PT & partner)

88
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

Carbamazepine

89
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, Infliximab, colectomy

90
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

91
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

Acute = FFPChronic = Vitamin K+

FA RR (4 decks)

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