Fables/Epics/Folktales Chapter Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

From “The Pumpkin Seeds”
Of the two brothers, which one is the greedy one?

A

The older brother

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2
Q

From “The Pumpkin Seeds”
What kind deed does the poorer brother perform?

A

The poorer brother helps fix the broken leg of a baby swallow

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3
Q

From “The Pumpkin Seeds”
What is his reward for this deed?

A

The younger brother gets a pumpkin seed as a reward and when he cuts open the pumpkins he gets treasures and servants

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4
Q

From “The Pumpkin Seeds”
How does the greedy brother respond to these events?

A

He breaks a swallows leg and hopes to get the same treasures as his brother

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5
Q

From “The Pumpkin Seeds”
What is the older brother’s reward?

A

He gets demons, money collectors, and a stream of muddy waters that cover his fields. He got bad things for being greedy.

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6
Q

From “The Tortoise and the Osprey”
What kind of story is this?

A

Myth and fable

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7
Q

From “The Tortoise and the Osprey”
Where did this folktale originate?

A

Africa

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8
Q

From “The Tortoise and the Osprey”
What does Kamba the tortoise want to do? Why?

A

He wants to fly to see his friend, the Osprey

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9
Q

From “The Tortoise and the Osprey”
What creature taunts Kamba about his inability to fly?

A

The Chameleon taunts Kamba about his inability to fly.

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10
Q

From “The Tortoise and the Osprey”
Kamba’s scheme involves what gift for Osprey?

A

A gift of tobacco

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11
Q

From “The Tortoise and the Osprey”
How was Kamba altered physically as a result of his scheme?

A

he got a cracked shell with a criss-cross pattern

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12
Q

Who is the Foil to Kamba?

A

His wife

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13
Q

What is a foil?

A

a charcter emphasizing another character’s opposing traits

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14
Q

What word means a character that lacks complexity and not much is known about them?

A

Flat character

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15
Q

What is the theme of the Iliad?

A

Fate and the inevitability of death

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16
Q

What word means a culture’s beliefs, customs, and stories passed along by word of mouth?

A

Folklore

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17
Q

What word means a short tale, anonymous, by word of mouth?

A

Folktale

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18
Q

What are brief, fanciful stories that present a moral to teach character and life wisdom through practical examples?

A

Fable

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19
Q

What is the most common type of fable?

A

Beast Fable

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20
Q

What is a fictional story set in an indefinite time and place containing an element of the fantastic or magical?

A

Fairy Tale

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21
Q

What explains specific aspects of life of the natural world?

22
Q

What word means culture says how the world is what it is?

23
Q

What word means long stylized narrative poems celebrating the deeds of a great national or ethnic hero of legend?

24
Q

What are the 4 characteristics of content?

A

The setting is large
Hero larger than life
The presence of the supernatural
The hero must encounter a battle or a long journey

25
What is a type of epic that is not written?
Traditional
26
What is a type of epic that is written down?
Literary
27
What are the 4 characteristics of form?
Main topic In media res Descriptive catalogues Verbal Formulas
28
What are the 2 types of epics?
Literary and traditional
29
What are vehicles of comparison at considerable length-strictly necessary?
Epic Similies
30
What are stock phrases describing a person or thing that recur in poems?
Homeric Epithets
31
From "The Ant and the Grasshopper" What specific kind of fable, taught in the introduction, is "The Ant and the Grasshopper"?
Beast fable
32
From "The Ant and the Grasshopper" What had the grasshopper been doing during the summer?
The grasshopper had been singing and chirping in the summer
33
From "The Ant and the Grasshopper" What does the grasshopper ask the ant?
The grasshopper asked the ant for a morsel to save his life
34
From "The Ant and the Grasshopper" How does the ant respond?
The ant says no because he didn't help him in the summer
35
From "The Ant and the Grasshopper" What are we meant to learn from this fable?
It is better to prepare for tomorrow.
36
From "Pandora" Which character acts from a motive of revenge?
Zeus
37
From "Pandora" What is the relationship between Epimetheus and Prometheus?
They are brothers
38
From "Pandora" Which character is a combination of opposites?
Pandora
39
From "Pandora" What admonition is the bride given regarding her wedding dowry?
She is told not to open the box
40
From "Pandora" Identify the last sprite to escape
Hope
41
From "Hector and Andromache" Who is Andromache?
She is Hector's wife
42
From "Hector and Andromache" Who killed Andromache's father and seven brothers?
Achilles
43
From "Hector and Andromache" What will happen to Andromache if Troy falls?
She will be taken as a slave
44
From "Hector and Andromache" What does Andromache ask Hector to do?
She asks him to stay and not go fight
45
From "Hector and Andromache" How does Hector respond to Andromache's request?
It is his respect to go to war
46
From "Hector and Andromache" What about Hector's appearance frightens his son?
Hector's helmet frightens his son
47
From "The Death of Hector" What does Hector do when Achilles approaches?
He runs away from Achilles
48
From "The Death of Hector" What is the relationship between Hector and Deiphobos?
Hector and Deiphobos are brothers
49
From "The Death of Hector" How does Zeus decide which warrior will die in the fight?
By weighing them on a scale
50
From "The Death of Hector" Which of the goddesses tricks Hector into turning and fighting Achilles?
Athena
51
From "The Death of Hector" What does Achilles do to Hector's body to disgrace it?
Achilles has Hector's body dragged
52
From "The Death of Hector" What important person is one of the last to hear of Hector's death?
Andromache