Fabric Construction

Question 1

Explain the process of weaving

Answer 1

1) weaving is done on a machine called a loom
2) Fabric is woven by threading weft/filling threads alternately over and under warp/selvedge threads.
3) The warp threads are stretched tightly on looms and will not stretch further after the fabric is woven.
4) The weft threads are not stretched during weaving and will therefore give lightly when the fabric is pulled.

Question 2

The three main basic weaves?

Answer 2

plain, twill and satin weave

Question 3

How is plain weave constructed?

Answer 3

each filling yarn goes under and over the warp yarn across the width of the fabric and then back again.

Question 4

When shown as a diagram plain weave looks like a ?

Answer 4

checkerboard

Question 5

Eight characteristics of fabrics made from plain weave?

Answer 5

1) wears well
2) ravels less
3) is less absorbent
4) has lower tearing strength
5) wrinkles more
6) has a smooth surface
7) has a firm structure
8) is suitable for printing and other surface designs

Question 6

Two variations of plain weave?

Answer 6

ribbed and basket weave

Question 7

Examples of fabric made from plain weave?