Face 1

Question 1

cranial nerves ___, ____, V, and ____ run through the superior orbital fissure

Answer 1

III, IV, V1, VI

Question 2

CN II runs through the ____ ____

Answer 2

optic canal

Question 3

CN ____ runs through the inferior orbital fissure

Answer 3

V2

Question 4

The SCALP is composed of what layers?

Answer 4

skin
connective tissue
aponeurosis
loose aerolar connective (allows you to move your scalp)
periosteum

Question 5

the occipital, posterior auricular, and superficial temporal artery branch from the _______ ______ artery

Answer 5

external carotid

Question 6

supraorbital and supratrochlear artery branch from the ______ ______ artery

Answer 6

internal carotid

Question 7

superficial termporal artery and maxillary artery are the ends of the _______ ______

Answer 7

external carotid

Question 8

the middle meningeal and inferior alveolar artery branch from the _________ artery

Answer 8

maxillary

Question 9

maxillary vein and superficial temporal vein become the __________ vein

Answer 9

retromandibular

Question 10

what is the danger triangle of the face? why important?

Answer 10

infections from the face can spread to dural sinuses in the brain.

Question 11

the cavernous sinus drains the brain. it is connected to the ______ vein via the _____, _____, and pterygoid plexus

Answer 11

facial

superior and inferior ophthalmic veins

Question 12

facial (CN VII) = ______ to the muscles of the face expression and _____ to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Answer 12

motor

taste

Question 13

facial CN VII travels through the __________ gland

Answer 13

parotid

Question 14

think of the hand fingers for the branches of CNVII. Two Zebras Bit My Cockatoo. The last part of CN VII is the ______ _____, which is taste in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Answer 14

Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical 
chorda tympani

Question 15

muscles of facial expression are CN ____ and muscles of mastication/chief sensory muscles of CN ____

Answer 15

VII

V

Question 16

Bells palsy is injury to the _________. It causes paralysis of facial muscles.

Answer 16

facial nerve

Question 17

CN V has ___ branches: V1, V2, V3. These correspond to:

Answer 17

V1 - ophthalmic (Sensory)
V2 - maxillary (sensory)
V3 - mandibular (sensory and mastication)

Question 18

CN V3 is responsible for __________

Answer 18

muscles of mastication

Question 19

muscles of mastication are ______, masseter, medial pterygoid and ___________

Answer 19

temporalis
masseter
medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid

Question 20

CN nerves V and VII both have a ________ branch

Answer 20

mandibular

Question 21

the temporalis ______ the mandible, which closes the mouth

Answer 21

elevates

Question 22

the masseter elevates the ______ (side to side grinding)

Answer 22

mandible

Question 23

the medial ptergoid elevates the mandible, whereas the lateral pterygoid ____ the mandible

Answer 23

depresses (and protrudes)

Question 24

the TMJ is a ____ joint with an articular disc and a loose _____ capsule (over the outside)

Answer 24

hinge

synovial

Question 25

what does the TMJ articulate with? the mandibular fossa of temporal bone, the ______, and the articular tubercle of the ________

Answer 25

mandibular condyle | temporal

Question 26

there are ____ salivary glands (parotid, sublingual, submandibular)

Answer 26

3 pairs

Question 27

CN VII, retromandibular vein, and ___________ artery are the structures in the parotid

Answer 27

external carotid

Question 28

incisors are used for _____, canines for ____, premolars/molars for ______

Answer 28

tearing cutting grinding/crushing

Question 29

blood vessels and nerves are located in the _____ of the tooth

Answer 29

tooth

Question 30

maxillary teeth sensation are supplied via CN ____

Answer 30

V2

Question 31

mandibular teeth are supplied by CN _____

Answer 31

V3

Question 32

the hard palate is formed by the ______ and ______ bones

Answer 32

palatine process of maxilla and palatine bones

Question 33

the soft palate is ________ and moveable (moves posteriorly in swallowing)

Answer 33

fibromuscular

Question 34

deep lingual veins lie ___________. (sublingual meds)

Answer 34

under the tongue

Question 35

vallate papillae lie at the back of the ______, filliform are in the ______, and fungiform are at the _______

Answer 35

tongue middle front

Question 36

tongue muscles are both ______ and _______ and are innervated by CN ____

Answer 36

intrinsic (origin and insertion is in the tongue itself) extrinsic (attachment somewhere else and to the tongue) XII (hypoglossal)

Question 37

CN VII (chord tympani) innervates the anterior 2/3 of the tongue for _____

Answer 37

taste

Question 38

CN V3 innervates the anterior 2/3 of the tongue for __________

Answer 38

general sensory (bit my tongue, temp, etc)

Question 39

the posterior 1/3 of the tongue is innervate by CN ____ for general sensory and taste

Answer 39

IX

Question 40

all motor for the tongue is CN ____

Answer 40

XII

Question 41

pharynx is subdivided into the: _______, ______, and ______

Answer 41

nasopharynx - posterior to nose (has opening for eustachian tube) oropharynx - posterior to mouth laryngopharynx - posterior to larynx

Question 42

there are ____ sets of tonsils. They are the _____, adenoids, ____, and tubal

Answer 42

palatine | lingual

Question 43

palatine and lingual tonsils are located int the _______

Answer 43

oropharynx

Question 44

the nose is primarily _____ cartilage. The choanae are the openings into the _______

Answer 44

hyaline | nasopharynx

Question 45

the nasal septum is composed of the ___________ of the ethmoid and vomer and __________

Answer 45

perpendicular plate | septal cartilage

Question 46

conchae (turbinates) increase the ________ of mucosa exposed to air and increase ________

Answer 46

surface area | air turbulence

Question 47

nasal meatuses are grooves under each _______ for drainage

Answer 47

conchae

Question 48

paranasal sinuses are air-filled openings in the _______, they _____ the skull and warm/moisten air

Answer 48

skull | lighten

Question 49

maxillary sinus is the most commonly _______ sinus (floor is close proximity to the teeth)

Answer 49

infected

Question 50

the paranasal sinuses are:

Answer 50

frontal, sphenoidal, ethmoid, maxillary