Facial bones & Blood Review

Question 1

The human skull is made up of 22 bones. How many bones make up the face?

Answer 1

What is 14

Question 2

These bones consist of the nasal maxillary, Palatine, zygomatic, mandible, lacrimal, and inferior nasal conchae, and vomer

Answer 2

What are the facial bones?

Question 3

These are paired oblong, shape, bones, are side-by-side at the upper and middle part of the face and form the bridge of the nose.

Answer 3

What are nasal bones?

Question 4

These paired bones unite to form the upper jaw and articulate with all of the facial bones, except for the mandible.

Answer 4

What are the maxillary bone?

Question 5

These bones helped form the floor of the eye orbits, the lateral walls and floor of the nasal cavity, and most of the hard palate otherwise known as the roof of the mouth.

Answer 5

Where are the maxillary bones?

Question 6

These bones contain these three structures; maxillary sinus, the alveolar process and the palatine process

Answer 6

What are the maxillary bones?

Question 7

The Antrum’s of Highmore are more commonly known as this sinus

Answer 7

What is the maxillary sinus?

Question 8

These air filled cavities on each Maxilla drain into the nasal cavity

Answer 8

What is the maxillary sinus a.k.a. antrum’s of Highmore?

Question 9

Is arch or horseshoes part of the maxillary bone contains 16 alveolar sockets, which hold your teeth

Answer 9

What is the alveolar process?

Question 10

These 16 sockets with in the maxillary bone are known to hold your teeth

Answer 10

What are the alveolar sockets?

Question 11

This horizontal process of the maxillary bone, forms the interior, part of the hard palate, otherwise known as the roof of your mouth

Answer 11

What is the palatine process of the maxillae?

Question 12

Is paired L-shaped bones seen here help form the posterior portion of the hard palate via the horizontal plate

Answer 12

What are the Palatine Bones

Question 13

These L shaped bones help form the posterior portion of the hard palate via the horizontal plate, and is part of the floor, and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, and a small part of the eye orbit

Answer 13

What are the palatine bone?

Question 14

This particular part of the palatine bone forms, a posterior part of the hard palate

Answer 14

What is the horizontal plate?

Question 15

These paired bones of the face are commonly known as cheek bones

Answer 15

What are the zygomatic bones a.k.a. malar bones?

Question 16

These paired facial bones help form the cheek prominences, and the lateral wall and floor of the eye orbit

Answer 16

What are zygomatic bones a.k.a. malar bones

Question 17

This paired facial bone, most famously contains the temporal process

Answer 17

What are the zygomatic bones a.k.a. malar bones?

Question 18

The temporal Process, projects posteriorly from this facial bone…

Answer 18

What is the zygomatic process

Question 19

The temporal process articulates with this process of the temporal bone

Answer 19

What is the zygomatic process?

Question 20

The zygomatic process of the temporal bone, and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone form these famous facial arches

Answer 20

What are the zygomatic arches

Question 21

This singular facial bone forms a lower jaw. It contains these five parts; the Rami, body, angle, mental eminence, and Alveolar process.

Answer 21

What is the mandible?

Question 22

Other than the auditory Ossicles, this is the only movable bone of the Skull.

Answer 22

What is the mandible?

Question 23

This bone is known to be the largest and strongest of the facial bones

Answer 23

What is the mandible?

Question 24

Name the five parts of the mandible?

Answer 24

The rami, the body, the angle, mental eminence, and Alveolar process

Question 25

This vertical perpendicular part is on each side of the mandible

Answer 25

What is the rami?

Question 26

This part of the mandible contains the Coronoid process, and the condylar Process, and the mandibular notch

Answer 26

What is the rami?

Question 27

This interior portion of the rami (of the mandible) is an attachment point for the temporalis muscle

Answer 27

What is the coronoid process?

Question 28

This posterior portion of the rami articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint

Answer 28

What is the condylar process?

Question 29

This notch/depression, located in the rami is between the coronoid and the condylar process.

Answer 29

What is a Mandibular notch?

Question 30

This big horizontal part of the mandible is on each side of the mandible

Answer 30

What is the body?

Question 31

This bent curved portion between the body, and the rami, is where the body meets the Rami and is located on the mandible

Answer 31

What is the angle?

Question 32

This bony projection of the chin is also known as a mental protuberance

Answer 32

What is mental eminence?

Question 33

This bony projection of the chin is where the two bodies meets on the mandible.

Answer 33

When is the mental eminence a.k.a. mental protuberance.

Question 34

This word in Latin means chin

Answer 34

What is Mentum

Question 35

This word means rounded elevation

Answer 35

What is eminence?

Question 36

This arch horseshoe shape part of the lower bone contains 16 alveolar sockets and is not located in the maxillary bone.

Answer 36

What is the alveolar process of the mandible?

Question 37

These paired, thin bones are the size and shape of finger nails

Answer 37

What is the lacrimal bone?

Question 38

These paired, thin bones are located in the tear ducts area posterior and lateral to the nasal bone

Answer 38

What is the lacrimal bone?

Question 39

These paired, thin bones help form the medial borders of the eyes orbit and are the smallest facial bones.

Answer 39

What are the lacrimal bones?

Question 40

A ridge in the wall of the nasal cavity is known as a what…

Answer 40

What is a Conchae?

Question 41

These two thin scroll-shaped bones are located, or the lateral walls of the nasal cavity inferior to the middle Nasal conchae of the ethmoid bone

Answer 41

What are the inferior nasal conchae (Turbinates)

Question 42

Superior nasal concha and middle nasal conchae are lateral masses of this facial bone.

Answer 42

What is the ethmoid bone?

Question 43

These two thin, scroll shaped bones are known to filter in warm the air

Answer 43

What are the inferior nasal conchae (turbinates)?

Question 44

This single, triangular shaped bone is a facial bone, forming the anterior and posterior portion of the nasal septum

Answer 44

What is the vomer

Question 45

The superior border of this facial bone articulates with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone right underneath the ethmoid bone.

Answer 45

What is the vomer?

Question 46

The superior portion of this bone is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone 

Answer 46

What is the nasal septum?

Question 47

The interior and posterior portion of the nasal septum is formed by this facial bone

Answer 47

What is the vomer

Question 48

The inferior and anterior portion of the septum is formed by this septal Cartilage

Answer 48

What is the nasal septum?

Question 49

Name the four paranasal sinuses, a.k.a. nasal sinuses (FEMS)

Answer 49

What are the 1. frontal sinuses 2. the ethmoidal sinus 3. the maxillary a.k.a. antrum’s of Highmore 4. the Sphenoidal sinus

Question 50

Name the seven bones that helped form the eyesocket? (FEMS PLZ)

Answer 50

Frontal bone (cranial) , ethmoid, bone, (cranial), maxillary, (facial) sphenoid bond, (cranial), palatine, (facial) lacrimal, (facial), and zygomatic (facial)

Question 51

The ethmoid bone is considered a facial or a cranial bone?

Answer 51

Ethmoid is a cranial bone.

Question 52

The maxillary is considered a cranial or a facial bone?

Answer 52

The maxillary is a facial bone

Question 53

The pH of this substance is 7.35 to 7.45, which makes it slightly alkaline or basic

Answer 53

What is the pH levels of blood

Question 54

The viscosity of this substance is approximately 4 1/2 to 5 1/2 times the viscosity of water

Answer 54

What is blood?

Question 55

The temperature of this substance is higher than a body temperature of 98.6° and registers a temperature of 100.4°F.

Answer 55

What is blood?

Question 56

This solid portion of blood makes up 45% of the volume of blood

Answer 56

What are formed elements or Corpuscles also known as our blood cells

Question 57

This liquid portion of blood makes 55% of the volume of blood

Answer 57

What is plasma?

Question 58

These are the most numerous of all the formed elements and are bio cave in shape

Answer 58

What are erythrocytes or red blood cells?

Question 59

Red blood cells only live for ____ days because of the wear and tear on their plasma membranes as they squeeze through capillaries

Answer 59

120 days

Question 60

The function of the cells is the transport, oxygen and nutrients carbon dioxide, and a lack of nucleus, which gives a more surface area to carry hemoglobin

Answer 60

What erythrocytes a.k.a. red blood cells?

Question 61

The process of producing red blood cells is called what

Answer 61

What is erythropoiesis

Question 62

This process of red bone marrow replacing yellow bone marrow in the long bones as we get older occurs in the ________ of all bones until adolescence

Answer 62

What is the red bone marrow

Question 63

As adults this process of ____________only occurs in the short and flat bones

Answer 63

What is erythropoiesis.

Question 64

These amount of red blood cells enter your circulation every second.

Answer 64

What is 3 million?

Question 65

Red blood cells contain this, which is responsible for the red color in blood

Answer 65

What is hemoglobin?

Question 66

This portion of red blood cells is the nonprotein portion and contains the iron. This is the actual part of the hemoglobin molecule that is responsible for the red coloring in blood.

Answer 66

What is the heme portion?

Question 67

This portion of the red blood cell contains the proteins

Answer 67

What is globin?

Question 68

This is formed when oxygen combines with hemoglobin

Answer 68

What is oxyhemoglobin which occurs within the capillaries of the lungs

Question 69

This is formed when carbon dioxide combine to hemoglobin

Answer 69

What is carbon mean no hemoglobin, which is formed when carbon dioxide combines if hemoglobin

Question 70

This forms when carbon monoxide combine to hemoglobin which has a great infinity for carbon monoxide, and than for oxygen, carbon oxyhemoglobin is formed instead of oxygen, and causes headaches, dizziness, drowsiness and can lead to death

Answer 70

 What is carboxyhemoglobin?

Question 71

The blood cells have a nucleus, but lack hemoglobin and will help fight infections

Answer 71

What is leukocytes or white blood cells?

Question 72

Granulocytes and agranulocytes are two types of classifications of these types of blood cells.

Answer 72

What are white blood cells?

Question 73

This category of white blood cells have tiny granules in cytoplasm. These granules are visible under a light microscope

Answer 73

What are granulocytes

Question 74

white blood cells that a fall into this category develop red bone marrow and are called this

Answer 74

What is myeloid tissue? Myelo = marrow

Question 75

Granulocytes include the following three types of white blood cells

Answer 75

Neutrophils, eosinophils or acidophils, and basophils 

Question 76

This type of granulocyte is known as Polys, and are the most numerous of all the white blood cells, and are known to digest harmful bacteria

Answer 76

What are neutrophils

Question 77

This type of granulocyte increases and number with allergic conditions and releases histamine’s

Answer 77

What is Eosinophils or acidophils

Question 78

This type of granulocyte increases during chronic infection, and during healing from infections

Answer 78

What are basophils 

Question 79

These types of white blood cells do have granules, but they are not visible under the microscope, so they refer to them as this

Answer 79

What are agranulocytes

Question 80

This substance is what is remaining after the formed elements are removed from blood. It is a yellow color, which not only carries blood cells, but also nutrients antibodies, clotting factor hormones and proteins.

Answer 80

What is plasma?

Question 81

The components of this substance or 92% water, 6-8% protein, such as serum albumin, serum globulin,fibrinogen, salts, liquids and glucose

Answer 81

What is plasma?

Question 82

This is known as the process of blood clotting or clot formation

Answer 82

What is coagulation?

Question 83

Thromboplastin (aka thombokinase or cephalin), prothrombin, calcium fibrinogen, and vitamin K are substances in the blood that promote this process

Answer 83

What is clotting?

Question 84

This thread, like gel substance forms over a cut

Answer 84

What is fibrin? 

Question 85

The ability of white blood cells to move through an unbroken capillary wall

Answer 85

What is diapedesis

Question 86

This proteins found in plasma, aids in the regulating of osmotic pressure

Answer 86

What is serum albumin

Question 87

Which proteins found in plasma aids in immunity

Answer 87

What is serum globulin

Question 88

Thromboplastin can only help move the clotting process along if these two things are presents

Answer 88

What is calcium and prothrombin ( a protein) ?