Facial Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

The position of the occipitofrontalis

A

The occipitals and frontalis are collectively known as this muscle. Its action is to lift the eyebrows and wrinkle the skin of forehead. Creates looks of surprise and horror

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2
Q

The action of the occipitalis

A

Moves scalp backwards

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3
Q

The position of the frontalis

A

Fibrous sheet over the frontal and parietal bones

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4
Q

The action of the procerus

A

Wrinkles at bridge of nose creates a disgusted expression

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5
Q

The position of the nasalis

A

Sides of the nose

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6
Q

The action of the levator labii superioris

A

Lifts upper lip, producing a cheerful expression

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7
Q

The position of the levator anguli oris

A

Thin band of muscle below levator labii superioris

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8
Q

The action of the zygomaticus

A

Moves angle of the mouth up, back and out producing smiling

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9
Q

The position of the orbicularis oris

A

Sphincter muscle around the mouth

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10
Q

The action of the mentalis

A

Lifts skin on chin and turns the lower lip outwards

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11
Q

The position of the depressor labii inferioris

A

Mid-line of chin to lower lip

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12
Q

The action of the buccinator

A

Compresses cheek against the teeth to maintain tension, aids in mastication

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13
Q

The position of the risorius

A

Between masseter and corner of the mouth

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14
Q

The action of the medial pterygoid

A

Raises the mandible

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15
Q

The position of the lateral pterygoid

A

Behind zygomatic arch

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16
Q

The action of the masseter

A

Raises the lower jaw, is the chief muscle of mastication

17
Q

The position of the temporalis

A

From temporal bone to mandible