Factors affecting how laws are made in Australia.

Question 1

The Westminster System

Answer 1

Monarch is the head of state; the upper house is the House of Lords and the lower house is the House of Commons.

Question 2

Bicameral

Answer 2

Means “having, consisting of, or based on two legislative chambers”.

Question 3

Nationally

Answer 3

All laws must pass both houses by a majority vote. Proposed laws are initiated in the lower house and then proceed to the upper house. The Governor General finally signs the law on behalf of the Crown (King of Australia – King Charles III). The role of the Governor General is to ensure the laws passed comply with the Federal Constitution.

Question 4

In Victoria

Answer 4

There is a lower house (Legislative Assembly) and an upper house (Legislative Council). All laws must pass both houses by majority vote. The State Governor of Victoria signs the law on behalf of the Crown (King of Victoria – King Charles III). The role of the State Governor is to ensure the laws passed comply with the Victorian Constitution.