Factors affecting romantic relationships Self Disclosure

Question 1

What is self-disclosure?

Answer 1

The idea that relationship formation is built on trust with another person, demonstrated by gradually revealing personal information.

Question 2

What types of personal information are typically shared in self-disclosure?

Answer 2

Thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

Question 3

How does self-disclosure affect romantic relationships?

Answer 3

It leads to greater intimacy and ultimately more satisfaction.

Question 4

True or False: Self-disclosure involves sharing personal information with anyone.

Answer 4

False

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Self-disclosure is essential for building _______ in relationships.

Answer 5

[trust]

Question 6

What is the central concept in Social Penetration Theory proposed by Altman and Taylor?

Answer 6

Self-disclosure

Self-disclosure refers to the process of revealing personal information to others.

Question 7

What does Social Penetration Theory claim about self-disclosure?

Answer 7

It claims that by gradually revealing emotions and experiences and listening to reciprocal sharing, people gain a greater understanding of each other and display trust.

Question 8

What are the two dimensions of self-disclosure according to Social Penetration Theory?

Answer 8

Breadth and depth

Breadth refers to the variety of topics discussed, while depth refers to the intimacy of the information shared.

Question 9

What metaphor does Social Penetration Theory use to describe the dimensions of self-disclosure?

Answer 9

Onion metaphor

Question 10

In the context of self-disclosure, what does ‘breadth’ refer to?

Answer 10

The amount of information shared about various aspects of oneself.

Question 11

In the context of self-disclosure, what does ‘depth’ refer to?

Answer 11

The intimacy of the topics discussed.

Question 12

What type of details do people typically disclose at the beginning of a relationship?

Answer 12

Superficial details

Examples include music taste, hobbies, and interests.

Question 13

What type of details do people gradually move to disclose as trust builds?

Answer 13

More intimate details

This includes religious and political beliefs, family values, and difficult experiences.

Question 14

True or False: According to Social Penetration Theory, as trust increases, both breadth and depth of self-disclosure increase.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What theory is used to predict research support in relationships?

Answer 15

Social penetration theory

This theory suggests that as relationships develop, interpersonal communication moves from superficial layers to deeper, more intimate levels.

Question 16

What did Sprecher and Hendrick find regarding satisfaction and self-disclosure?

Answer 16

Strong correlation between satisfaction and self-disclosure for both partners

Their research indicated that the act of sharing personal information enhances relationship satisfaction.

Question 17

What effect does taking turns in self-disclosure have on relationships?

Answer 17

Leads to closer relationships

This reciprocal sharing fosters intimacy and trust between partners.

Question 18

What conclusion can be drawn about reciprocated self-disclosure?

Answer 18

It leads to more satisfaction in relationships

The evidence supports the idea that mutual sharing enhances relationship quality.

Question 19

What is a limitation of the studies on self-disclosure and satisfaction?

Answer 19

It is a correlation and cannot control variables

Factors such as time spent together may influence the results, affecting the validity of the study.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The correlation found by Sprecher and Hendrick indicates that _______ is related to relationship satisfaction.

Answer 20

self-disclosure

Question 21

True or False: Sprecher and Hendrick’s findings suggest that self-disclosure has no impact on relationship satisfaction.

Answer 21

False

Their research shows a significant positive impact of self-disclosure on satisfaction.

Question 22

What is self-disclosure in the context of relationships?

Answer 22

Real world application as self-disclosure can help relationships improve communication skills

Self-disclosure involves sharing personal information to foster intimacy and understanding.

Question 23

What percentage of homosexual men and women reported that open self-disclosure is their main method for deepening relationships?

Answer 23

57%

This statistic highlights the importance of self-disclosure in maintaining relationships.

Question 24

How can self-disclosure benefit individuals struggling in relationships?

Answer 24

It provides psychological insight and can be valuable in helping people who are struggling in a relationship

Understanding one’s feelings and experiences can facilitate better communication and conflict resolution.

Question 25

True or False: Open self-disclosure is primarily about sharing superficial information.

Answer 25

False ## Footnote Open self-disclosure involves sharing deeper, more personal thoughts and feelings.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: Self-disclosure can help improve _______ skills in relationships.

Answer 26

communication ## Footnote Effective communication is crucial for relationship success.

Question 27

What is the relationship between self-disclosure and intimate relationships across different cultures?

Answer 27

It is not true for all cultures that self-disclosure leads to more intimate relationships. ## Footnote This suggests that cultural context plays a significant role in how self-disclosure affects relationship intimacy.

Question 28

In the study by Tang et al, which country disclosed more sexual thoughts?

Answer 28

USA ## Footnote This indicates a cultural difference in the expression of sexual thoughts.

Question 29

What were the satisfaction levels reported in the study by Tang et al between the USA and China?

Answer 29

Satisfaction levels were no different. ## Footnote This highlights that despite differences in self-disclosure, relationship satisfaction may not vary across cultures.

Question 30

Why might the findings of self-disclosure in relationships not be generalizable to all cultures?

Answer 30

Limited explanation of relationship based on individualist culture. ## Footnote Individualist cultures, like the USA, may not provide a complete understanding of relational dynamics in collectivist cultures.