Facts Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Alamar Blue colour change?

A

Blue to Red (Res to Res)

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2
Q

5 year myeloma survival?

A

47%

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3
Q

How could WT vs T proliferation rates have diverged?

A
  • There was a period of work up (15x passages long), faster cells will have out competed slower growing cells
  • JJN3s grow faster therefore a disruptive gene insertion is more likely, due to lentivirus slight preference for actively transcription areas.
  • Fast growing JJN3-T may have expressed less GFP and been sorted to the waste basket
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4
Q

What percentage of MCs express CXCR4

A

~50%

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5
Q

What percentage of MCs express N-Cadherin

A

~50%

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6
Q

What percentage of MCs express CD162

A

~100%

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7
Q

What is the name of the sialyted version of CD162?

A

HECA452

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8
Q

Sialyted clones, better or worse prognosis?

A

Worse

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9
Q

Did I say I believe in U266 N-Cadherin expression or not?

A

I said I did believe in it

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10
Q

Did I say I believe in U266 N-Cadherin expression or not?

A

I said I did believe in it

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11
Q

Name the significant differences between WT vs T for membrane molecule expression

A

All for N-Cadherin, for CD162; OPM2 and U266

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12
Q

How could U266 N-Cadherin expression be validated?

A

Select and proliferate up, or immunohistochemistry

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13
Q

I said Lentivirus transduction is stable, therefore…

A

spontaneous non expression of GFP is not likely

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14
Q

Why do GFP cells have a long negative tail for adhesion molecule expression?

A

Unclear, but JJN3s have a clear negative population for N-Cadherin

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15
Q

Why are there differences between JJN3 WT vs T N-Cadherin expression?

A
  • Possibly lentivirus integration near to N-Cadherin gene locus could have affected expression.
  • Faster proliferating cells might spend less time expressing N-Cadherin, and have out competed
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16
Q

Crystal violet should have been more reliable due to homogenisation, therefore every cell should contribute to reading

A

A sample of the well bottom, only the cells in view contribute

17
Q

Mechanism of PLL adhesion?

A

Ionic, relies on negative membrane potential maintained by all live cells

18
Q

What do MG63 cells express?

A

N-Cad and CXCL12

19
Q

What do SAOS2 cells express?

20
Q

What 4 problems plagued the adhesion assay?

A
  • Fixing kills cells, dead cells detach
  • Triton X poorly homogenised
  • Single laser point of read
  • Adhesion substrate cells were large and took up a lot of Crystal Violet
21
Q

Giving AMD3100 increases circulating MC number in vivo

A

and enhances action of Bortezomib

22
Q

A suitable cell type for further E-Selectin experiments?

23
Q

Name of E-Selectin further work appliance?

A

Re-circulation parallel flow plate (or microfluidic chip)

24
Q

What induces sialytion of CD162?

25
What percentage of haematological malignancies does Myeloma make up?
~10%
26
How many Myeloma patients suffer from bone disease?
~50% at diagnosis, 90% eventually
27
Which chromosome is usually involved in non-HRD Myeloma?
Chromosome 14, the location of the heavy chain alleles
28
3 actions of Steroids?
* Immunosupressant, reduces inflamation * Direct toxicity * Patient comfort
29
3 actions of Immunomodulators?
* Suppress angiogenesis, reduces growth of tumours * Direct Toxicity * Promotes Immune System
30
Action of Proteasome Inhibitors?
*blocks action in ubiquitin/proteasomal pathway, junk builds up in cell and exerts and pro-apoptotic effect
31
Histone Deacetyl inhibitors?
Prevent condensation of DNA
32
M-Abs in Myeloma treatment?
Tags MCs for destruction by the immune system
33
What can N-Cadherin do to intracellular beta catenin levels?
Reduce them
34
Wnt signalling pathway?
Wnt>frizzled>dishevelled
35
New class of bone anabolics?
anti DKK1 antibodies, but possible issues with extra osseus growth