Failed Praxis Practice Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

gave support to countries fighting against communism

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2
Q

Which of the following best describes a major effect of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the period 1500 to 1700? C

A

Africans involuntarily migrated to South America.

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3
Q

Which of the following philosophers argued that the protection of private property is a central function of governments?

A

John Locke - private property

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4
Q

Which of the following terms describes the process by which bureaucrats interpret the meaning of laws and decide how they should be implemented?

A. Lawmaking

A

Rule making process

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5
Q

The framers of the Constitution argued that judicial independence would be best protected by

A

LIfe tenure with good behavior

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6
Q

Media coverage of elections that primarily focuses on which candidates are ahead and behind in the polls is referred to as

A

Horse race reporting

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7
Q

Articles of Confederation vs. The Constitution

A

Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had a unicameral national legislature and acquired additional territory through the Northwest Ordinance.

Under the Constitution, the United States has a bicameral national legislature which is empowered to regulate interstate trade.

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8
Q

Which of the following is a difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

A

The senate is governed by fewer rules

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9
Q

Interest groups regularly engage in which of the following activities?

A

File amiricus curie briefs and donate to electoral campaigns

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10
Q

Selective incorporation is the process by which

A

certain protections of the Bill of Rights have been applied at the state level.

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11
Q

Which of the following best characterizes the Supreme Court’s ruling in Griswold v. Connecticut?

A

Married couples have privacy rights against legislature

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12
Q

Which of the following is an example of pork-barrel politics?

A

Directing federal funds to a representative’s district via legislation

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13
Q

What is agglomeration?

A

Agglomeration occurs when similar firms or businesses within the same industry locate in close proximity to each other (subway and Walmart)

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14
Q

What is an example of a nation-state?

A

Japan!

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15
Q

Which map commonly found on classroom maps of the world and in the image above, accurately depicts the size of the continents but is not true to direction?

A

Robinson projection maps is designed to minimize distortion of the continents on world maps in terms of their relative size, especially near the polar regions.

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16
Q

Which of the following most likely led to the shift in human societies from hunting and gathering to agriculture beginning circa 8,000 B.C.E. ?

A

Climate change

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17
Q

Which of the following best describes the political organization of Maya civilization circa 300–700 C.E.?

A

a collection of independent city-states

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18
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the environmental consequences of the Columbian Exchange?

A

The Columbian Exchange references animals (also plants, etc.)

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19
Q

Which of the following is a similarity between Christianity in western Europe and Islam in the Middle East before 1000 C.E.?

A

BOTH were influenced by Judeasm

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20
Q

Which of the following did Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia have in common as monarchs?

A

Both distrusted the noble class

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21
Q

Which of the following best describes a major effect of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the period 1500 to 1700?

A

forced migration of enslaved Africans

22
Q

Which of the following was an important effect of the Protestant Reformation in Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

A

Increased literacy

23
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the circumstances of Canada, Australia, and South Africa within the British Empire during the nineteenth century is most true?

A

All had considerable autonomy with a large population of European settlers

24
Q

Why did the European revolutions of 1848 fail in the years immediately following the uprisings?

A

crushed by existing governments and military supported by middle class

25
Which of the following countries has had a woman president or prime minister?
India, Israel, Great Britain
26
Which of the following was the most important contributing factor to the outbreak of the Iranian Revolution in 1979?
The desire to restore Islamic fundementalism
27
Which of the following was an argument made by the Anti-Federalists against the ratification of the Constitution?
Because it failed to support individual rights
28
Which of the following is a function of standing committees?
So members can gain expertise in a certain policy area
29
Which of the following powers does the Constitution grant to the president?
Making appointments! (Sec of Homeland Security...eye roll)
30
Which philosopher argued that the protection of private property is a central function of governments?
John Locke
31
What was the national park system built for?
Conservation (like Yellowstone)
32
The main goal of the Civilian Conservation Corps was to provide
Provide relief to unemployed workers
33
From 1890 to 1914 immigrants were maily
polish, russian or italian
34
Which of the following describes an effect of the First World War on civil liberties in the United States before 1920?
Laws on espionage and sedition
35
Climate change caused
humans to move from hunting/gathering to agriculture
36
What resulted from the Bantu migrations in sub-Saharan Africa from circa 500 B.C.E. to 1000 C.E.?
agriculture cultivation
37
Confucianism developed as a system of thought in China primarily in response to
instability and political crisis
38
What led to Islam becoming the dominant religion in Indonesia from circa 1600 C.E. to the present?
Trade with Arab and Persian merchants
39
Mayan Civilization
City States
40
Which of the following statements regarding the circumstance of Canada, Australia, and South Africa within the British Empire during the nineteenth century is most true?
All had European settlers and autonomy
41
What was an effect of the collapse of centralized communist governments on Eastern Europe in 1989?
Ethnic conflict rooted in historical tensions
42
An example of selective incorporation would be
A certain amount of the bill of rights being included into state rights
43
What has been a primary cause of soil depletion in deforested rain forest environments?
Cash Crops not good for soil
44
Which forms of agriculture would traditionally be practiced in a tropical climate?
slash and burn ag
45
Prevailing winds
can cause acid rain far from origin point
46
structural unemployment
happens when there is a discrepancy between job and skills
47
The market basket
remains fixed
48
Inflation is
defined as an increase in an economy’s aggregate price level.
49
An increase in the expected rate of inflation will result in what?
A higher nominal interest rate
50
deindividuation
Deindividuation occurs when people tend to lose some of their self-awareness and self-restraint when in groups.
51
52