Falcies Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The sample size is to small

A

Hasty generalization

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2
Q

Drawing conclusions based only on evidence at hand with no proof

A

Circumstantial evidence

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3
Q

Mistakes in statistics or implications

A

Playing with numbers

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4
Q

Assuming what your trying to prove

A

Begging the Question

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5
Q

Avoiding answering a question you have no good answer do

A

Ignoring the question

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6
Q

Assuming that of two related things one causes the other

A

Mistaken causality

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7
Q

Comparing two things that shouldn’t be comapared

A

False analogy

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8
Q

Priming or predisposing an audenicne to dislike or think badly of someone

A

Poising the well

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9
Q

Using two or one words with different meanings as thought they are the same

A

Equivocation

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10
Q

Assuming history of outcomes affects the future of outcomes

A

Gamblers fallacy

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11
Q

Using evidence from an unarmed or gauge source as proof

A

Appeal to anybody’s authority

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12
Q

Claiming true because it is commonly done

“everyone’s doing it”

A

Appeal to common practice

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13
Q

Thinking something’s better because it cost more

A

Appeal to money

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14
Q

Claiming something must be false because it has not been proven true

A

Appeal to Ignorance

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15
Q

Thinking that because something sounds unbelievable it must not be true

A

Appeal to incredulity

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16
Q

Assuming something is better because it is new

A

Appeals to novelty

17
Q

Assuming something is true because it has always been done that way or because it is older

A

Appeal to tradition

18
Q

Assuming. Something is true because majority people believe it

A

Appeal to popular belief

19
Q

Assuming something could be true it is true or will eventually be true

A

Appeal to probability

20
Q

Claiming something is false or true because strongly hope it is so

A

Appeal to wishful thinking

21
Q

Relating on an unfounded compliment to get people to accept your claim

A

Appeal to flattery

22
Q

Purposelyfully making you opponents argument look silly

A

Appeal to ridicule

23
Q

Assuming an argument is wrong because because the one making it does not live up to it

A

Appeal to hypocrisy

24
Q

Associating argument with Hitler

A

Reduction ad Hitlerum

25
Introducing anirrelevant topic to divert attention from original issue
Red herring
26
Asking a question that if directly answered would imply shared agreement
Loaded question
27
Arguing that a change will result in inevibltr domino affect
Slippery slope
28
Twisting an opponents argument and then attacking he twisted version
Straw man
29
Assuming the truth must lie sowehrre between two opposing argument
Middle ground
30
Assuming there are only two choices when there are more
False delemia
31
Only using data that supports your position and ignoring data the contradicted
Cherry picking
32
Assuming because of fairness that something wrong is justified
Two wrongs make a right