Fall 2015 FINAL!!!! Flashcards

(118 cards)

1
Q

State Organization (voluntary membership)

A

WVSRT

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2
Q

National Organization (voluntary membership)

A

ASRT

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3
Q

National Organization that writes/administers the Radiography Registry (must be registered to work)

A

ARRT

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4
Q

Accrediting organization for radiography programs

A

JRCERT

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5
Q

Accrediting organization for healthcare organizations

A

JCAHO

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6
Q

When and by whom were x-rays discovered?

A

November 8, 1895 by Dr. Wilhelm Roentgen

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7
Q

First American radiation fatality

A

Dally, he was Thomas Edison’s assistance

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8
Q

Discovered Radium

A

Marie Curie

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9
Q

To maintain registered status, you must maintain __1__ hours of CE every __2__ years

A
  1. 24

2. 2

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10
Q

Most frequently performed exam and most frequently repeated exam

A

Chest X-Ray

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11
Q

Where should you ask HX questions?

A

IN EXAM ROOM

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12
Q

X-Ray tube is made of

A

pyrex glass

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13
Q

Leakage cannot exceed __1__ per hour at __2__

A
  1. 100 mR

2. 1 meter

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14
Q

Primary advantage of Digital Imaging?

A

Post Processing

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15
Q

Utilizes an imaging plate that must be put on a reader

A

CR (computed radiography)

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16
Q

Utilizes a sensor in the bucky (or special plate) that sends image directly to computer

A

DR (digital radiography)

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17
Q

system for electronic storage and manipulation of digital images

A

PACS

picture archiving and communication system

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18
Q

__1__ of density on film is from light

__2__ is from action of xray

A
  1. 95%

2. 5%

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19
Q

Rare Earth phosphors give off ________

A

green lights

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20
Q

A/AB

A

away from

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21
Q

A/AN

A

without

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22
Q

Ad-

A

towards

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23
Q

ANTE-

A

before

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24
Q

ANTI-

A

against

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25
BI/BIS
two or twice
26
CONTRA-
Against
27
DYS-
difficult
28
ECTO-
Outer
29
EN/ENDO
Inside
30
EPI-
Upon
31
EXTRA-
Outside or beyond
32
HEMI-
half
33
HYDRO-
water
34
HYPER-
Above
35
HYPO-
below
36
In/INTRA-
inside of
37
INFRA-
Below
38
MACRO-
large
39
META-
Beyond
40
MICRO
small
41
Ortho-
straight
42
Pan-
all
43
Peri-
around
44
Poly-
many
45
post-
after
46
pre-
before
47
pseudo-
false
48
retro-
behind
49
SEMI-
half
50
SUB-
under
51
SUPER-
Above
52
SYN-
together
53
ultra-
beyond
54
uni-
one form/same
55
-algia
pain
56
-cele
swelling or hernia
57
-centesis
surgical tapping or puncture
58
-ectomy
to cut out
59
-itis
inflammation
60
-less
without
61
-lith
stone
62
-ology
the science of/study of
63
-oid
like/resembling
64
-oma
tumor
65
-osis
a condition or state of
66
-ostomy
a mouth or an opening
67
-otomy
incision or cut
68
-pathy
disease
69
-ptosis
a falling down
70
IM
intramuscular
71
IV
Intravenous
72
Hx
history
73
Rx
Prescription
74
Fx
fracture
75
Syncope
Fainting
76
Vertigo
Dizziness
77
Emesis
Vomiting
78
Anorexia
lack of appetite
79
Rapport
Relation of harmony and accord between two people
80
CVA
Cerebro-Vascular Accident ("Stroke")
81
DOE
Dyspnea (SOB) on exertion
82
CHF
congestive heart failure
83
Orthopnea
breathing best when sitting or standing erect
84
NPO
nothing passed orally
85
BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen (check before Iodine)
86
PACU
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit ("Recovery Room")
87
EEG
electro-encephalogram (brain)
88
EKG
electro cardiogram (heart)
89
cyanosis
blue color due to lack of oxygen
90
ambulate
to walk
91
edema
swelling
92
hemorrhoids
varicose veins of rectum ("piles")
93
Incontinent
unable to control bladder and/or bowels
94
Jaundice
yellow color due to liver disease (bile buildup)
95
PRN
as needed
96
CA
cancer
97
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft (open heart)
98
CBC
complete blood count
99
COPD/COLD
Chromic Obstructive Pulmonary/lung disease
100
CSF
cerebro-spinal fluid
101
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis (blood clot usually in leg)
102
FB
foreign body
103
F/U
follow up
104
H&P
history and physical
105
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
106
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
107
BID
2x daily (q 12 hours)
108
QID
4x daily (q 6 hours)
109
TID
3x daily (q 8 hours)
110
MI
myocardial infarcation
111
NKA
no known allergies
112
OTC
over the counter
113
P.E.
pulmonary embolism (blood clot in lungs)
114
PPD
purified protein derivative (TB test)
115
R/O
rule out
116
ROM
range of motion
117
S/P
Status Post
118
STAT
Immediately