Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

Post Hoc

A

Disconnect of sequential events (faulty claim and evidence)

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2
Q

hasty generalization

A

Stereotypes, claiming things are all one way.

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3
Q

Appeal to Tradition

A

Claiming things are right because they are old

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4
Q

False Authority

A

Listening to someone who claims to have authority for an issue.

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5
Q

Stacking the deck

A

Leaving out one side of the argument

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6
Q

straw man

A

attacking a weak distorted side of someone’s argument.

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7
Q

Non-sequitur

A

Conclusion does not equal evidence

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8
Q

Either-or

A

Ultimatum where there are only two choices when there are more

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9
Q

false analogy

A

comparing things with very little similarities

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10
Q

no true scotsman

A

Exclude counter argument

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11
Q

scare tactic

A

use fear/threats to convince

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12
Q

bandwagon

A

Correct because everyone does it

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13
Q

red herring

A

distracting from argument deliberately

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14
Q

Begging the question

A

Claim in the evidence

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15
Q

equivocation

A

mixing up different meanings of a word

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16
Q

texas sharpshooter

A

seeing similarities, ignoring differences

17
Q

whataboutism

A

targeting someone else to avoid problem

18
Q

slippery slope

A

butterfly effect

19
Q

ad hominem

A

attack person not position

20
Q

fallacy fallacy

A

Assuming the argument is incorrect because it has a fallacy