Fallacy Flashcards

1
Q

One of the disjuncts must be true

A

Disjunctive Syllogism

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2
Q

It aims to evoke pity or mercy from the listener

A

Appeal to Pity

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3
Q

It is the specific example of instantiation

A

Hasty Generalization

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4
Q

It depends on a minor causal relations of succession of events

A

False Cause

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5
Q

The fallacy of affirming the consequent

A

Converse Error

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6
Q

It draws listener or reader off track

A

Red Herring

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7
Q

It negates the consequent

A

Modus Tollens

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8
Q

It affirms the antecedent

A

Modus Ponens

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9
Q

It proves validity of the conclusion

A

Begging to Question

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10
Q

Affirming any of its disjuncts does not lead to any definite conclusion

A

Invalid Disjunctive Syllogism

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11
Q

It misleads the listener by limiting the options into two

A

False Dilemma

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12
Q

It involves a word used in different senses

A

Fallacy of Equivocation

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13
Q

The fallacy of denying the antecedent

A

Inverse Error

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14
Q

It distorts the opponent’s position

A

Strawman Fallacy

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15
Q

It plays upon the need of the person for security and belongingness

A

Appeal to Popularity

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16
Q

It involves a threat to the listener

A

Appeal to Force

17
Q

It is the chain events not likely to occur

A

Slippery Slope

18
Q

It involves an analogy that is inapplicable or irrelevant to the subject

A

Weak Analogy

19
Q

It attempts to trap by asking a loaded question

A

Complex Question

20
Q

Nobody has proven X is true, therefore it must not be true

A

Argumentum and Ignoration

21
Q

Involves a verbal attack of character

A

Appeal against the Person