False Imprisonment Bar Prep Flashcards
(9 cards)
Elements of false imprisonment
(1) Act or omission on the part of the defendant that confines or restrains the plaintiff
(2) plaintiff must be confined to a bounded area
Sufficient acts of restraint
(1) Physical barriers
(2) Physical force against plaintiff, immediate family, or personal property
(3) Direct threats of force
(4) indirect or implied threats of force
(5) Failure to release the plaintiff when under legal duty to do so
(6) Invalid use of legal authority
Insufficient acts of restraint
(1) Moral pressure
(2) Future threats
Time of confinement
Irrelevant how short the period of confinement is
Awareness of confinement
Plaintiff must know of the confinement or be harmed by it
What is a bounded area?
There is no reasonable means of escape KNOWN to the plaintiff
Way out can’t be:
(1) Dangerous
(2) Disgusting
(3) Humiliating
(4) Hidden
Are damages required?
No, plaintiff can recover nominal damages even if actual damages are not proved
Punitive damages may be recovered if the defendant acted maliciously