Families And Households Theorists Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Murdock

A

(Functionalist)
- Sexual
- Economic
- Education
- Reproduction

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2
Q

Parsons

A

(Functionalist)
- Functional Fit Theory
Move to the nuclear family because it is both geographically and socially mobile
- Structural Differentiation
The family has become more specialised with 2 specific functions
- Primary Socialisation
- Stabilisation Of Adult Personalities

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3
Q

Chester

A
  • The nuclear family remains the most dominant family form.
  • Neo-Conventional Family
    Only change is women are now in paid work so an increase on dual earner families.
  • Cohabitation is part of the process of getting married for most people.
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4
Q

Engels

A

(Marxism)
- Inheritance of Property
Needed the monogamous nuclear family over the promiscuous horde so that wealth could be passed down.

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5
Q

Zaretsky

A

(Marxism)
- Ideological Conditioning
- Psychological Outlet
- Economic Function
Unit of consumption

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6
Q

Sharpe

A

(Liberal Feminism)
- Aspirations are changing amongst girls
Social Attitudes and socialisation are beginning to progress

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7
Q

Benston

A

(Marxist Feminism)
- Reserve Army of Labour
- Socialising children into capitalist ideology
- Unpaid Domestic Labour

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8
Q

Ansley

A

(Marxist Feminism)
- Women are the ‘takers of shit’
Acts as a safety valve so that husband continues to work

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9
Q

Delphy And Leonard

A

(Radical Feminism)
- Women carry the emotional burden
- Men rarely perform the same functions for women
- Men make the major economic decisions

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10
Q

Dobash and Dobash

A

(Radical Feminism)
- 1 in 8 women suffer from domestic violence in some way.
- Domestic violence is an extension of male power over women

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11
Q

Purdy

A

(Radical Feminism)
- Disadvantages faced by women stem mostly from childcare responsibilities
- The solution to this is a babystrike.

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12
Q

Greer

A

(Radical Feminism)
- Heterosexual relationships are inherently oppressive because it involves ‘sleeping with the enemy’
- All female ‘matrilocal’ households should replace the nuclear family.
- ‘Political Lesbianism’

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13
Q

Weeks

A

(Personal Life Perspective)
- ‘Chosen Families’ are made up of a network of people who are not blood related.

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14
Q

Tipper

A

(Personal Life Perspective)
- People often see pets as part of the family

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15
Q

Nordqvist and Smart

A

(Personal Life Perspective)
- Research into donor conceived children
- The issue of blood and genes raised a range of feelings
- The mother of a donor conceived child described what it is to be a mother differently
In terms of the time and effort she put into raising her daughter

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16
Q

Mitchell and Goody

A
  • There is now less social disapproval of divorce.
  • Less stigma attached
17
Q

Hochschild

18
Q

Cooke And Gash

19
Q

Allan And Crow

20
Q

Fletcher

22
Q

Beck and Giddens

24
Q

Beck and Beck-Gernsheim

25
Coast
26
Benson