Families And Households Theorists Flashcards
(26 cards)
Murdock
(Functionalist)
- Sexual
- Economic
- Education
- Reproduction
Parsons
(Functionalist)
- Functional Fit Theory
Move to the nuclear family because it is both geographically and socially mobile
- Structural Differentiation
The family has become more specialised with 2 specific functions
- Primary Socialisation
- Stabilisation Of Adult Personalities
Chester
- The nuclear family remains the most dominant family form.
- Neo-Conventional Family
Only change is women are now in paid work so an increase on dual earner families. - Cohabitation is part of the process of getting married for most people.
Engels
(Marxism)
- Inheritance of Property
Needed the monogamous nuclear family over the promiscuous horde so that wealth could be passed down.
Zaretsky
(Marxism)
- Ideological Conditioning
- Psychological Outlet
- Economic Function
Unit of consumption
Sharpe
(Liberal Feminism)
- Aspirations are changing amongst girls
Social Attitudes and socialisation are beginning to progress
Benston
(Marxist Feminism)
- Reserve Army of Labour
- Socialising children into capitalist ideology
- Unpaid Domestic Labour
Ansley
(Marxist Feminism)
- Women are the ‘takers of shit’
Acts as a safety valve so that husband continues to work
Delphy And Leonard
(Radical Feminism)
- Women carry the emotional burden
- Men rarely perform the same functions for women
- Men make the major economic decisions
Dobash and Dobash
(Radical Feminism)
- 1 in 8 women suffer from domestic violence in some way.
- Domestic violence is an extension of male power over women
Purdy
(Radical Feminism)
- Disadvantages faced by women stem mostly from childcare responsibilities
- The solution to this is a babystrike.
Greer
(Radical Feminism)
- Heterosexual relationships are inherently oppressive because it involves ‘sleeping with the enemy’
- All female ‘matrilocal’ households should replace the nuclear family.
- ‘Political Lesbianism’
Weeks
(Personal Life Perspective)
- ‘Chosen Families’ are made up of a network of people who are not blood related.
Tipper
(Personal Life Perspective)
- People often see pets as part of the family
Nordqvist and Smart
(Personal Life Perspective)
- Research into donor conceived children
- The issue of blood and genes raised a range of feelings
- The mother of a donor conceived child described what it is to be a mother differently
In terms of the time and effort she put into raising her daughter
Mitchell and Goody
- There is now less social disapproval of divorce.
- Less stigma attached
Hochschild
Cooke And Gash
Allan And Crow
Fletcher
Dennis
Beck and Giddens
Smart
Beck and Beck-Gernsheim