Family Flashcards

1
Q

what is a social institution found in all societies that unites people in co-operative groups to care for one another and children

A

a family

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2
Q

what is a social bond based on common ancestry/marriage/adoption

A

a kinship

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3
Q

what is a legal relationship, usually involving economic cooperation, sexual activity, children

A

marriage

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4
Q

what is a nuclear family

A

1/2 parents + children

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5
Q

consanguine family

A

extended family

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6
Q

marriage between people of the same social category

A

endogamy

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7
Q

marriage between people of different social categories

A

exogamy

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8
Q

marriage that unites two partners

A

monogamy

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9
Q

marriage that unites a person and two or more spouses

A

polygamy

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10
Q

marriage with multuple women

A

polygyny

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11
Q

marriage with multiple men

A

polyandry

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12
Q

what are the 3 residential patterns of a family

A
  • patrilocality
  • matrilocality
  • neolocality
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13
Q

patrilocality

A

living near husband’s family

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14
Q

matrilocality

A

living near wife’s family

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15
Q

neolocality

A

live near neither wife nor husband’s family

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16
Q

what are the 3 patterns of descent one can trace

A
  • patrilineal (through men)
  • matrilineal (through women)
  • bilateral (men and women)
17
Q

what is the function of a family

A
  • socialization
  • regulation of sexual activity
  • social placement
  • material/emotional security
18
Q

How do families perpetuate inequality

A
  • property/inheritance
  • patriarchy
  • race and ethnicity
19
Q

what do families have to do with social-exchange

A

courtship/marriage as negotiation to make the best-deal on their partner.

20
Q

what is the symbolic-interaction that family promotes

A

opportunities for intimacy, sharing activities, helps build emotional bonds.

21
Q

what are the weaknesses of looking at a family on the micro-level

A

families of different cultures vary.

22
Q

what do you call affections and sexual passion for another person

A

romantic lvoe

23
Q

homogamy

A

people with the same social characteristics marry

24
Q

arranged marriage

A

alliance between two families of similar social standing, involves exchange of children, wealth and favours.

25
Q

which demographic has smaller families

A

higher-income

26
Q

what is the affect of increased life expectancy on marrriage

A

married couples are together for longer

27
Q

what do working-class women seek in men

A

stability

28
Q

what do middle-class women seek in men

A

communication

29
Q

what are the advantages that middle-class children face

A
  • better health

- achieve more

30
Q

which marriages have best mental health

A

those who share responsibilities

31
Q

what are the 7 contributing factors of divorce

A
  1. individualism on the rise
  2. romantic love fades
  3. women less dependent on men
  4. today’s marriages are stressful
  5. raising children is stressful
  6. divorce is more socially acceptable
  7. legally, divorce is easier to get
32
Q

how do men contribute to family violence

A
  • women who are killed are often killed by their intimate partner
  • child abuse is more likely by them
33
Q

what % of families are 1 parent

A

16.4%

34
Q

what % of households are shared by unmarried partners

A

21.3%

35
Q

boomerang kid

A

young people who have finished school but not gotten a job move back with their parents.