Family as a unit of care Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

The members of the nuclear family, consisting of parents and
their still Dependent children, ordinarily occupying a
separate dwelling not shared with members of the family of
origin / orientation of either spouse
o The nuclear family typically consists of a married man and
woman with their children.
§ they may be biological or adopted
o It is the basic unit from which all other forms evolve

A

nuclear family

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2
Q

This type of family is linked together by virtue of kinship
bond between parents and children and/or between
siblings.

A

Extended family

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3
Q

This means the family unit extends beyond the nuclear
family (parents and their children) to include other relatives
like grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
o It includes three generations - the family of procreation

A

Extended family

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4
Q

This family type includes step-parents and step-children
brought about by annulment, with separation and
remarriage.

A

Blended Family

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5
Q

It is considered as an alternative lifestyle for people who feel
alienated from the predominantly economically-oriented
society.

A

communal family

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6
Q

This is composed of a group of individuals who are formed
for specific ideological or societal purposes.

A

Communal Family

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7
Q

children < 17 years of age living in a family unit with a single
parent, another relative, or a non-relative

A

Single Parent Family

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8
Q

out-of-wedlock birth of a child
o from an adoption
o One parent is working outside the Philippines

A

single parent family

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9
Q

consisting of two or more married couples (or divorced
persons, widows, or widowers) of the same generation

A

Joint families

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10
Q

generally persevering
o serious
o more responsive to adults
o achievement oriented

A

FIRST BORN

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11
Q

optimistic
o sociable
o aggressive
o competitive
o occasionally manipulative

A

middle child

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12
Q

demanding
o outgoing
o occasionally narcissistic
o by nature are affectionate

A

youngest

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13
Q

family class: much more closely-knit
* Greater concern for maintaining family
Name and prestige

A

upper

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14
Q

family class: believes in hard-work, initiative,
Independence, responsibility,
economic security and selfimprovement
through Education /
schooling

A

middle

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15
Q

family class: sees life as a continual struggle for
Survival
* Resigned to a life of frustration and
Defeat

A

lower

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16
Q

is a voluntary arrangement where dual-career couples
maintain two residences in different geographic locations
and are separated at least three nights per week for a
minimum of three months.

A

commuter marriage

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17
Q

o Children and adolescents whose parents are authoritative
are rated by objective measures as

A

more socially and
instrumentally competent.

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18
Q

children from authoritarian families are

A

high in
demandingness, but low In responsiveness tend to perform
moderately well in school and be uninvolved in problem
behavior, but they have poorer social skills, lower selfesteem,
and higher levels of depression.

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18
Q

children of Those whose parents are uninvolved are

A

perform most poorly in
all domains

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19
Q

children from Those from indulgent homes (high in responsiveness, low in
demandingness) are

A

are more likely to be involved in problem
behavior and perform less well in school, but they have
higher self-esteem, better social skills, and lower levels of
depression
* The following influences

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20
Q

bears the greatest demand and
expectations of everyone, is the parental surrogate and has
authority over the younger ones.

A

eldest

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21
Q

He receives special attention and privileges and given
preference in education and inheritance.

A

eldest

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22
Q

pampered for a long time because
nobody comes after

A

youngest

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23
Q

family typologies: is high in family hardiness and high in family coherence.

A

regenerative family

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24
is defined as "the family's internal strengths and durability.
Family hardiness
25
is the family's emphasis on acceptance, loyalty, pride, faith, trust, respect, caring, and shared values in the management of tension and strain.
Family coherence
26
these families feel in control and have a sense that they can influence both good and bad things which happen; they are not victims of circumstances.
regenerative family
27
are more complacent, less likely to try new and exciting things, tending to do the same things over and over, and are less likely to encourage each other to be active and to learn new things
vulnerable family
28
are active, in control, but when faced with difficulties are also less supportive of each other, less caring and loyal, and less tolerant of hardships.
secure family
29
have lesser basic internal strength, but they appear to compensate for this deficiency by having a strong coping repertoire characterized by caring, respect, trust reduced tension and calmness
durable families
30
is high on family time and routines and high on valuing of family time and routines
rhythmic family
31
the degree by which the family maintains continuity and stability through specific family activities which are repeated on a routine basis
Family time and routines
32
is the meaning and importance families attach to the value of such practices designed to promote family unity.
Valuing of family time and routines
33
shared sense of purpose and meaning of family togetherness, regularity, and predictability.
rhythmic families
34
neither value not implement family routines.
unpatterned families
35
o value routines and recognize their importance but are unable or unwilling to implement family routines
intentional families
36
implement family routines rigorously but fail to perceive the value of routine for family wellness
sturcturalized families
37
is high on family flexibility and high on family bonding
versatile family
38
is the degree to which the family unit is able to change its rules, boundaries, and roles to accommodate to changing pressures from within and outside the family unit
family flexibility
39
is the degree to which the family is bonded together in a meaningful and integral family unit.
family bonding
40
view themselves as being able to say what they want, as having input into major decisions, being able to shape rules and practices in the family, as well as being able to compromise
versatile family
41
they are experienced in shifting responsibilities in the family unit, and willing to experiment with new ways of dealing with problems and issues.
versatile family
42
lack emotional bonding between members and are unable to deal with stress in flexible, participatory way.
fragile families
43
tend to rely on their closeness as a family unit, as well as their resistance to change, when faced with stress.
bonded families
44
feel emotionally disconnected from each other and prefer to rely on the support of people outside the family, but are able to handle stress in a flexible way, shifting roles, making decisions, compromising and altering family patterns, as needed
pliant families
45
3 key concepts of circumplex model
cohesion, flexibility, communication
46
circumplex model: is the emotional bonding that family members have toward one another
cohesion
47
circumplex model: is the quality and expression of leadership and organization, role relationships, and relationships rules and negotiations.
flexibility
48
circumplex model: is the positive communication skills utilized by the couple or family system.
communication
49
o Balanced levels of cohesion and flexibility (low to high levels) are most conducive to healthy family functioning, while unbalanced levels of cohesion and flexibility (very low or very high levels) associated with problematic family functioning.
main hypothesis of circumplex model
50
parenting style: is represented by the "balanced" type of system on the Circumplex Model.
democratic
51
parents establish clear rules and expectations and discuss them with the child.
In democratic parenting,
52
Although they acknowledge the child's perspective, they use both reason and power to enforce their standards.
In democratic parenting,
53
represented by higher scores on balanced cohesion and balanced flexibility and lower scores on the four unbalanced scales.
In democratic parenting
54
Children of this parenting exhibit what Baumrind describes as energetic-friendly behavior.
In democratic parenting
55
§ These children are very self-reliant and cheerful they cope well with stress, and they are achievement oriented
In democratic parenting
56
this parenting style is located in the lower right quadrant of the Circumplex Model, indicating high levels of rigidity and enmeshment.
authoritarian
57
parents have more rigid rules and expectations and strictly enforce them.
authoritarian
58
This type of family system is particularly problematic for adolescents, who tend to rebel against it.
authoritarian
59
children of this parenting style parents are often conflicted-irritable in behavior, they tend to be moody, unhappy, vulnerable to stress, and unfriendly
authoritarian
60
this parenting style is located in the upper right quadrant of the Circumplex Model, indicating family high is chaos and enmeshment.
permissive
61
parents let the child's preferences take priority over their ideals and rarely, force the child to conform to their standards
permissive
62
permissive parenting leads to
chaotic enmeshed
63
children of this parenting style parents generally exhibit impulsive-aggressive behavior. * These children are often rebellious, domineering, and low achievers.
permissive
64
this parenting style is located in the lower left quadrant of the Circumplex Model, with high levels of rigidity and disengaged
Rejecting Parenting
65
parents do not pay much attention to their child's needs and seldom have expectations regarding how the child should behave
Rejecting Parenting
66
As the rejecting style becomes more extreme, the family moves toward the
"rigidly disengaged" style.
67
This style makes it difficult for children to feel cared for, yet they are expected to behave because there are many rules. o As a result, children from these homes are often immature and have psychological problems.
Rejecting Parenting
68
this parenting style is located in the upper left quadrant of the Circumplex Model, with high levels of chaos and disengagement. * In uninvolved parenting
Uninvolved Parenting
69
As the uninvolved style becomes more extreme, It moves toward the.
“chaotic disengaged" pattern
70
* This pattern is problematic for children because they are left on their own without emotional support and a lack of consistent rules and expectations
Uninvolved Parenting
71
Children of these parents are often with drawn loners and low achievers.
Uninvolved Parenting
72
is the latest version of a family self-report assessment designed to assess family cohesion and family flexibility which are the two central dimensions of the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems.
Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES)
73
characterized by the highest scores on the balanced subscales of Cohesion and Flexibility, and the lowest scores on all of the unbalanced scales except rigidity, where the scores are near the lowest. * This combination of high balanced and low unbalanced scores indicates a family type with high levels of healthy functioning and low levels of problematic functioning. * These families are hypothesized to be able to best handle the stressors of daily living and the relational strains of changes in the family over time. * This family type is the least likely to be seen in therapy.
Balanced
74
is characterized by high closeness and rigid scores, moderate change and enmeshed scores, and low disengaged and chaos scores.
Rigidly cohesive
75
This family type has as its hallmark high degrees of emotional closeness and high degrees of rigidity.
Rigidly cohesive
76
they may have difficulty making the changes required by situational or developmental changes due to their high rigidity.
Rigidly cohesive
77
is characterized by moderate scores on all of the subscales with the exception of the rigid subscale
midrange
78
This family type would be hypothesized to function adequately, displaying neither the high levels of strength and protective factors tapped by the balanced subscales, nor the high levels of difficulties or risk factors tapped by the unbalanced subscales.
midrange
79
cluster is characterized by high scores on all of the subscales other than Cohesion, where moderate to low scores are characteristic.
Flexibly Unbalanced,
80
* Of all family clusters, this one is the hardest to characterize clearly
Flexibly Unbalanced,
81
The high scores on the unbalanced subscales combined with the low to moderate scores on Cohesion, would seem to indicate problematic functioning, however the high scores on the Flexibility subscale may indicate that these families are able to alter these problematic levels when necessary
Flexibly Unbalanced,
82
is characterized by low scores on the balanced subscales, low scores on the enmeshed and rigid subscales, and high scores on the chaotic and disengaged subscales.
Chaotically Disengaged
83
* These are hypothesized to be high problem families based on the lack of emotional closeness, indicated by the low closeness and high disengaged scores, and the high degree of problematic change indicated by the high chaos and low change scores.
Chaotically Disengaged
84
These families are hypothesized to be the most problematic in terms of their overall functioning
unbalanced
85
hallmark of healthy family functioning.
ability to adapt to change
86