family diversity Flashcards
(31 cards)
define family
social institution consisting of a group of people related by kinship
define nuclear family
2 heterosexual parents living with their biological children
define classic extended family
all extended family sharing the same household or living nearby
define modified extended family
all extended family living far apart but keeping in touch regularly
define extended family
kinship network consisting of cousins, aunts, uncles and grandparents
define beanpole family
multi generational extended family that is long and thin due to people living longer and having fewer children
define patriarchal family
authority is held by males
define matriarchal family
authority is held by women
define symmetrical family
authority and household tasks are shared between male and female partners
define reconstituted family
one or both partners previously married, with children from the previous marriages
define single person household
an individual living alone
define lone parent family
lone parent living with dependant children
define same sex family
same sex couples living together with children
define monogamy
one husband and one wife (normal couple)
define serial monogamy
series of monogamous relationships
define arranged marriage
arranged by parents to match their children with partners of similar background and status
define polygamy
married to multiple people at the same time
define polygyny
husband has multiple wives
define polyandry
wife having multiple husbands
what did chester say
nuclear family is threatened by diversity
neo-conventional family= both parents having paid employment
statistics supporting increasing diversity are usually based on proportion of diverse family households and not proportion of people who live in diverse households
lone parent family statistics
25% of families in UK are lone parent families
26% of all people under 19 live in lone parent families
90% of lone parent families have women as the dominant parent
what did ford and millar say
lone parenthood is considered second rate and imperfect
many experience debt and material hardship
what did allan and crow say
increase in lone parenthood is due to marital breakdowns and rise in births due to unmarried mothers
lone parenthood can be explained by increasing acceptance of diversity and choice in family life
what did mcintosh say
single mothers have been stigmatised and blamed for problems such as youth crime and unemployment