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Family med treatments Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

4 treatments for SLE

A

NSAIDs

steroids

immunosuppressants

hydroxychloroquine

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2
Q

Treatment for lyme disease (children and pregnant patients)

A

Doxycycline

children- amoxicillin or doxy (if used for <21 days)

pregnant- amoxicillin

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3
Q

Only FDA approved tx for fibrocystic breast Disease

A

Danazol

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4
Q

Tx for suppurative parotitis

A

Admission for IVF and IV antistaphylococcal abx

(Nafcillin + metronidazole or clinda

Ampicillin/sulbactam)

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5
Q

treatment for salmonella gastroenteritis (for healthy patients and immunocompromised/severe)

A
  • healthy patients- hydration
  • Immunocompromised, severe illness (9-10stool/day, etc)-
    • Ciprofloxacin or levo
    • CI to fluoroquinolones- Cefixime or Bactrim
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6
Q

What gastroenteritis is a common cause of osteomyelits in kids with sickle cell disease

A

salmonellosis

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7
Q

outpatient tx for PID

A

Ceftriaxone IM

Doxy BID x14d

+/- metronidazole x14d

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8
Q

inpatient tx for PID

A

Cefoxitin IV q6hrs + PO doxy BID

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9
Q

tx for sialadenitis`

A

hydration

warm compresses

massage of the affected gland

sialogogues

+/- dicloxacillin qid

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10
Q

Tx for acute uncomplicated cystitis

A

TMP-SMX

Nitrofurantoin

Fluoroquinolone x3-5d

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11
Q

Tx for acute uncomplicated cystitis w/ comorbid conditions

A

TMP-SMX

nitrofurantoin

Fluoroquinolone x7d

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12
Q

Tx for cystitis in pregnancy

A

Cephalosporines, nitrofurantoin (during 1st trimester- only when needed)

***asxs bacteruria- TREAT

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13
Q

Tx for acute prostatitis

A

>35: Bactrim of fluoroquinolone (cipro)

<35 (sexually active)- Ceftriaxone, doxy

x4-6weeks

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14
Q

3 Tx for polycythemia vera

A

hydroxyurea

phlebotomy

aspirin

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15
Q

tx for symptomatic giardiasis

A

Metronidazole

(tinidazole also 1st line but $$$)

other options- nitazoxanide, albendazole/mebendazole

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16
Q

Tx for latent TB

A

INH x9mo

Rifampin x4mo

INH/rifapentine x3mo

17
Q

Tx for N meningitides meningitis

19
Q

Tx for alzheimer disease

A

1st line= cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g. donepezil)

NMDA antagonists (e.g. memantine) can be adjunt

20
Q

What are the 3 black box warnings for valproic acid

A

Teratogenic- NTDs

Hepatic failure

Pancreatitis

21
Q

tx for orbital cellulitis

A

broad spectrum abx (e.g. vaco + pipercillin-tazobactam)

surgery

22
Q

At what CD4 count is an HIV patient susceptible to coccidiodomycosis? What is prophylactic tx

A

<250

fluconazole

23
Q

At what CD4 count is an HIV patient susceptible to histoplasmosis

24
Q

Tx for AOM:

1st line- PCN non-allergic, mild PCN allergy and severe PCN allergy?

A

PCN non-allergic- Amoxicillin

mild PCN allergy- Cefdinir

severe PCN allergy- Clinda + bactrim