Famous Firsts Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

In 1946 a fifty-cent coin was issued that was the first coin to honor an African American and the first one designed by an African American. who did it commemorate

A

Booker T. Washington

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2
Q

Who became the first African American female lawyer in 1872

A

Charlotte E. Ray

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3
Q

Who was the first African American soldier to receive the congressional medal of honor for his outstanding bravery at the battle of Ft. Wagner in the Civil War

A

William H. Carney

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4
Q

In 1993 who became the first black woman of ANY nationality to win the Nobel Prize for Literature

A

Toni Morrison

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5
Q

Who was the first African American, and first Female of ANY race to establish and head a bank in the United States

A

Maggie Lena Walker

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6
Q

The first workers both black and white that the colonists purchased and brought to America were called what

A

Indentured servants

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7
Q

Who was the first African American to receive international recognition as a poet and novelist

A

Paul Lawrence Dunbar

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8
Q

What African American served as a navigator and craftsman for Robert Peary and was a member of the first expedition to reach geographic North Pole in 1990

A

Matthew Henson

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9
Q

Who was the first African American soldier to be awarded the congressional Medal of Honor for service in the Vietnam War

A

Milton Olive

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10
Q

Who founded the first African American Baptist Church of Savannah the first black Baptist church to be established in America

A

Andrew Bryan

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11
Q

Who published “Freedoms Journal, the first newspaper to be owned,operated, published and edited by African Americans

A

John Russwurm

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12
Q

George Monroe and William Robinson were among the first blacks to participate in what mail delivery service

A

Pony Express

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13
Q

Who was the first African American ordained as a priest in the Episcopal Church of the United States

A

Absalom Jones

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14
Q

What abolitionist and leader in the free black community of Boston founded the first African American Masonic Lodge

A

Prince Hall

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15
Q

Who was the first black child born in colonial American at Jamestown, Virginia

A

William Tucker

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16
Q

The first military ship named after an African American was the first cultural adviser to the peace corps

A

Harry Belafonte

17
Q

Who was the first African American astronaut in space

A

Guion Bluford Jr

18
Q

Two different black chefs are often given credit for making the first potato chips. Who are they

A

Hyram S. T. Bennett and George Crum

19
Q

What was the first black owned company to be listed on the American Stock Exchange

A

Johnson Products, Company

20
Q

Who was the first African American to have a seat on the New York Stock Exchange

A

Joseph L. Searles

21
Q

In 1940 who became the first African American to rise to the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Army

A

Benjamin O. Davis Jr

22
Q

In 1975 who became the first African American to reach the rank of four-star general in the U.S military

A

Daniel James Jr

23
Q

In 1940 who became the first African American to win an Academy Award when she was awarded the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role in Gone With the Wind

A

Hattie McDaniel

24
Q

Where did Patrick Francis Healy become the first black president of a predominantly white university in 1871

A

Georgetown University

25
Who published the first African American medical journal in 1892
Miles Vandahurst Lynk
26
Who was the first accredited African American woman dentist in America
Dr. Ida Gray
27
Who was the first black woman to have a non-stereotypical role in her own television series
Diahann Carroll
28
Who built San Francisco’s first hotel and opened Californias first public school
William Leidesdorff
29
Who was the first African American to be appointed as a member of the United States delegation of the United Nations
Edith Sampson
30
In 1977 who became the first African American U.S. ambassador to the United Nations
Andrew Young