FAR Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

What items are in current assets?

A

Cash, AR, Inventory, prepaid expenses and short term investments

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2
Q

If equipment is planned to be sold during the current period does it move to current assets?

A

No

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3
Q

The relationship between NI and RE is similar to the relationship between comprehensive income and ……

A

Accumulated OCI

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4
Q

When will no foreign exchange transaction gain or loss be needed?

A

The transition is denominated in US dollars

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5
Q

A material transaction that is infrequent in occurrence or unusual in nature should be presented….

A

As a separate component of “income from continuing operations”

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6
Q

The minimum operating cycle for purposes of reporting a prepaid current asset is-

A

One year or 12 months

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7
Q

Where is an unrealized loss of AFS debt securities captured?

And an unrealized gain captured?

A

Loss captured in net income

Gain in OCI

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8
Q

Foreign transaction gains/losses go to the ….

Foreign translation gains/losses go to the….

A

Foreign transaction go to the income statement

Foreign translation go to OCI

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9
Q

How is goodwill calculated?

A

As the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets purchased

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10
Q

When a sale of equipment happens and you are computing investing cash flows, how is it calculated?

A

When equipment is sold at a gain, the cash flow includes the carrying amount plus the gain.

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11
Q

When is gain or loss calculated for the cost method for treasury stock?

A

Gain or loss is calculated upon reissue

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12
Q

How should a tax deduction item that the company expects to be disallowed be handled?

A

As a after tax income tax expense and a liability for an unrecognized tax benefit

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13
Q

When is gain or loss calculated for the par value method for treasury stock?

A

Gain or loss is calculated immediately upon repurchase

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14
Q

Par value method steps when you repurchase stock (treasury stock)

A

1 calculate gain or loss: original selling price - repurchase price

2 Reverse original entry for shares repurchased: debit treasury stock at par

3 credit cash paid

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15
Q

When a property dividend is declared and the market value of the property exceeds its book value the excess-

A

Increases net income for the period

A property dividend is recorded at the fair value of the property to be distributed. The property has to be adjusted to fair value with the adjustment affecting earnings for the period.

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16
Q

What is the current ratio

A

Current Assets/Current Liabilities

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17
Q

Comprehensive income excludes changes in equity resulting from…..

A

Dividends paid to stockholders- Changes from owner investments and distributions to owners

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18
Q

What is the quick ratio

A

Assets/liabilities
It’s only the most liquid assets(cash, AR, market securities)
By current liabilities

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19
Q

What is AR turnover ratio

A

Net credit sales/Avg AR

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20
Q

Inventory turnover ratio

A

COGS/Avg Inventory

COGS=Beginning inventory +purchases-Ending inventory

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21
Q

Accounts payable turnover ratio

A

Total purchases/Ang accounts payable

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22
Q

How to calculate ending inventory?

A

Beginning inventory
Add purchases
Less COGS
=ending inventory

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23
Q

What is the most difficult characteristic for governmental entity to report?

A

Relevance

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24
Q

NFP corp are required to produce the following financial statements

A

Statement of financial position
Statement of activities
Statement of cash flows

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25
What are the governmental funds?
General Special revenue Debt service Capital project Permanent
26
What are the proprietary funds
Enterprise Internal service
27
What are the fiduciary funds
Pension trust Investment trust Private purpose trust Custodial
28
Governmental funds use what accounting basis and measurement focus?
Modified accrual basis and current financial resources focus
29
Proprietary and fiduciary funds are what basis of accounting and measurement focus?
Accrual basis and economic resources focus
30
Government wide financial statements use what basis of accounting and measurement focus?
Accrual basis and economic resources
31
What is pledging
Pledging receivables is using them as collateral without transferring ownership. JE is debit Cash credit Notes payable
32
Name complete list of financial statements
Income statement Statement of comprehensive income Balance sheet Statement of SE Statement of cash flows Notes to financial statements
33
What is JE for factoring receivables without recourse
Trade receivables Credit loss expense Cash Gain in factoring Allowance for credit losses
34
How to calculate depletion expense?
Depletion base= purchase price+development costs+estimated restoration costs-expected salvage value costs Then divide by total extractable resources then multiply by the resources extracted in a year
35
Accrued compensated absences generally includes
Vacation pay but not sick pay
36
Total tax expense is the combination of?
Current tax plus or minus deferred taxes
37
With permanent differences are there deferred taxes?
No
38
What are examples of permanent differences?
Tax exempt interest income - municipal, state Tax exempt Life insurance on officers key person policy Non deductible life insurance premiums when corporations is the beneficiary Non deductible certain penalties, fines, bribes, kickbacks Non deductible portion of meal and entertainment expenses Tax exempt dividend received deduction Non deductible excess percentage depletion over cost depletion
39
What’s the minimum operating cycle for purposes of reporting a prepaid current asset?
12 months
40
Bad debt expense formula
Bad debt expense= Required ending allowance-(beginning allowance-accounts written off+accounts recovered)
41
What is the formula for allowance for doubtful accounts?
Beginning balance for allowance for doubtful accounts Plus bad debt expense Minus accounts written off Plus accounts recovered Equals allowance for doubtful accounts
42
X company is buying products in Yen. If the Yen depreciates versus the Dollar, X company will-
Will cause a loss for X company
43
Income statement is REGL
RE effect the operating side of the business and GL are non operational side of the business reported at net amounts
44
Unexpired cost are on the balance sheet as assets then are later expensed as expired costs on the income statement. Provide examples-
Inventory-COGS Unexpired costs of insurance-insurance expense Net book value of fixed assets-depreciation expense Unexpired cost of patent-amortization of patent expense
45
Income from continuing operations equals-
Operating income (RE) + non operating income (GL)
46
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
Classified as non current
47
The approach in us gaap to determine income tax expense is
Asset and liability approach
48
Key points about DO-
-Reported separately on the IS -Comes after income from continuing operations in the IS -Reported net of tax
49
The amount of capitalized interest during construction is based on…
The weighted avg amt of accumulated expenditures
50
What are 3 things to consider when presented w a DO question-
-Impairment loss (to be written down) -Results of operations (to be moved down due to discontinuance) -Gain or Loss on sale (report in period in which it occurred You can disclose in the face of the financial statements or in the notes
51
All treasury stock transactions-
Decrease total equity
52
Acquisition of TS at a price less than their book value-
-Increase book value per share -Book value is based on the number of outstanding common shares which is reduced by the acquisition of TS. The numerator (book value) is also reduced but the overall effect of the ratio is an increase in book value per share.
53
A change from FIFO to LIFO is at change in accounting-
Principle but handled prospectively
54
Revenues, liabilities and equity increase with a-
Credit
55
Under us gaap subsequent reversal of intangible asset impairment losses is…
Prohibited unless intangible asset is held for disposal
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