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FARMACOLOGIA II > FARMACOLOGIA PULMONAR > Flashcards

FARMACOLOGIA PULMONAR Flashcards

1
Q

COMO SE LLAMAN LOS FARMACOS PARA EVITAR LA TOS

A

ANTITUSIGENOS

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2
Q

LOS FARMACOS ANTITUSIGENOS POR QUE PUEDEN EVITAR LA TOS GENERALMENTE

A

POR DEPRIMIR EL CENTO BULBAR DE LA TOS

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3
Q

COMO SE CLASIFICAN LOS ANTITUSIGENOS

A

ACTUADORES SOBRE EL CENTRO DE LA TOS : DERIVADOS OPIACEOS CODEINA, DEXTROMETORFANO, NOSCAPINA
ACTUADORES SOBRE LA RAMA AFERENTE DEL REFLEJO DE LA TOS
ANESTESICOS LOCALES: BENZOCAINA, LIDOCAINA
MODIFICADORES DE FACTORES MUCOCILIARES
ANTIHESTAMINICOS BLOQUEADORES H1: DIFENHIRAMINA
ANTICOLINERGICOS: BROMURO DE IPRATROPIO

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4
Q

ANTITUSIGENOS OPIACEOS

A

Codeina, dextrometorfano (ADICCION ALTA USO RESTRINGIDO A CASOS ESPECIALES)

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5
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCION CODEINA (METILMORFINA)

A

AGONISTA DE RECEPTORES OPIOIDES DEPRIME EL CENTRO TUSIGENO BAJA UTILIDAD COMO ANTITUSIGENO

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6
Q

FAMACO CINETICA CODEINA (METILMORFINA)

A

ABSORCION GASTROINTESTINAL, CRUZA LA BHE Y PLACENTARIA SE METABOLIZA EN EL HIGADO SE ELIMINA POR ORINA

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7
Q

INDICACION CLINICA CODEINA (METILMORFINA)

A

TOS NO PRODUCTIVA (IRRITATIVA, SECA)

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8
Q

CONTRA INDICACION CODEINA (METILMORFINA)

A

HIPERSENSIBILIDAD AL FARMACO, NEUROSIS

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9
Q

READCIONES ADVERSAS CODEINA (METILMORFINA)

A

SOMNOLENCIA DISFONIA, AGITACION, CEFALEA

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10
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCION DEXTROMETORFANO

A

ACCION DIRECTO SOBRE EL CENTRO TUSIGENO POR BULBO RAQUIDEO RED, SECRECIONES BRONQUIALES SIN DISMIUIR LOS MOV. CILIARES DEL EPITELIO BRONQUIAL

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11
Q

FARMACO CINETICA DE DEXTRONETORFANO

A

ABSORCION MUCOSA GASTROINTESTINAL, EFECTO EN 15 A 30 MIN HASTA 6 HRS METABOLIZA EN EL HIGADO SE EXCRETA POR ORINA Y HECES

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12
Q

INDICACION CLINICA DE DEXTRONETORFANO

A

ALIVIO SINTOMATICO DE LA TOS NO PRODUCTIVA CAUSA IRRITACION BRONQUIAL Y DE GARGANTA

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13
Q

CONTRA INDICACION CLINICA DE DEXTRONETORFANO

A

HIPERSENSIBILIDAD, ASMA, TOS PRODUCTIVA, INSUFICIENCIA HEPATICA

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14
Q

REACCIONES ADVERSAS DE DEXTRONETORFANO

A

NAUSEAS, VOMITOS, SOMNOLENNCIA, DEPRESION RESPIRATORIA

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15
Q

PRESENTACION DE DEXTRONETORFANO

A

SOLUCION JARABE

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16
Q

DOSIS MAX ADULTOS ANTITUSIGENOS OPIACEOS

A

120 MG/DIA

17
Q

DOSIS PEDIATRICAS ANTITUSIGENOS OPIACEOS

A

6 A 12 60MG/DIA DE 2 A 6 30 MG/DIA

18
Q

CLASIFICACION E ANTITUSIGENOS NO OPIACEOS

A

CLOFEDANOL
CLOPERASTINA
FOMINOBENO
LEVODROPROPICINA
BENZONATATO
CARAMIFENO
CARBETAPENTANO
CLOBUTINOL
DIMETOXANATO
OXOLAMINA
DIFENHIDRAMINA

19
Q

CLOFENADOL

A

DEPRESOR DE LA TOS A NIVEL CENTRAL

20
Q

CLOPERASTINA

A

ANTIHISTAMINICO DE ACCION CENTRAL

21
Q

LEVODROPROPICINA

A

ACCION PERIFERICA REDUCE LA ESTIMULACION AFERENTE VAGAL, ANTIALERGICO

FARMACOLOGIA II (8 decks)

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