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Farmacologia > Fàrmacs tema S, múscul i SNAgang > Flashcards

Fàrmacs tema S, múscul i SNAgang Flashcards

1
Q

Fenilefrina

A

Smimètic sistèmic i tòpic

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2
Q

Etilefrina

A

Smimètic sistèmic i tòpic

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3
Q

Oximetazolina

A

Smimètic tòpic (gotes nas, descongestionen fent vcons local)

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4
Q

Nafazolina

A

Smimètic tòpic (gotes nas, descongestionen fent vcons local)

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5
Q

Salbutamol (ventolín)

A

Acció predominant B2, ràpida i curta

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6
Q

Terbutalina

A

Acció predominant B2, ràpida i curta

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7
Q

Salmeterol

A

Acció predominant B2, lenta i llarga

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8
Q

Formoterol

A

Acció predominant B2, lenta i llarga

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9
Q

Amfetamina

A

Smimètic indirecte.

Allibera NA, DA i Ser en SNC, inhibeixen recaptació NT.

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10
Q

Efedrina

A

Smimètic indirecte

Semblant a amfetamina

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11
Q

Cocaïna

A

Smimètic indirecte
Inhibeix recaptació NT.
Anestèssic local tipus èster

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12
Q

Antidepressius tricíclics i IMAO

A

Smimètic indirecte

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13
Q

Alfa-metilDA

A

Slític
Esdevé metil-NA, actua en A2
Tracta HTA, hepatotoxicitat i anèmia hemolítica.

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14
Q

Reserpina

A

Slític

Degrada DA abans d’entrar a vesícula.

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15
Q

Guanetidina

A

Slític
Impedeix alliberació NT
Tracta HTA

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16
Q

Clonidina

A

Slític
Agonista parcial alfa2 (feedback-)
Tracta HTA

17
Q

Fenoxibenzamina

A 
Antagonista irreversible R alfa no selectiu
Tracta feocromocitoma (per reduir HTA i taquicàrdia)
18
Q

Fentolamina

A 
Antagonista reversible R alfa no selectiu
Tracta feocromocitoma (per reduir HTA i taquicàrdia)
19
Q

Prazosina

A

Antagonista selectiu alfa1

Causen vdil

20
Q

Doxazosina

A

Antagonista selectiu alfa1

Causen vdil

21
Q

Terazosina

A

Antagonista selectiu alfa1

Causen vdil

22
Q

Tamsulosina

A

Antagonista selectiu alfa1

Causen vdil

23
Q

Propranolol

A

Antagonista R beta no selectiu (B1 i B2)

És el referent antago B1/2

24
Q

Oxprenolol

A

Antagonista R beta no selectiu (B1 i B2)

Agonista parcial

25
Q

Carvedilol

A 
Antagonista R beta no selectiu (B1 i B2)
Antagonista alfa1 (causa vdil)
26
Q

Labetalol

A 
Antagonista R beta no selectiu (B1 i B2)
Antagonista alfa (tracta HTA)
27
Q

Atenelol

A

Antagonista selectiu B1

28
Q

Metoprolol

A

Antagonista selectiu B1

29
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Antagonista selectiu B1

Farmacologia (7 decks)

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