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DSM2:1 > Farmakologi - Allmänt > Flashcards

Farmakologi - Allmänt Flashcards

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0
Q

Olika antikoagulantia

A

Heparin

Warfarin

Dabigatran

Rivaroxaban & Apixaban

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1
Q

Olika lokalanastetika

A

Bupivacaine (Marcain)

Ropovacaine

Lidocain (Xylocain)

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2
Q

Trombocuthämmare

A

ASA

Klopidogrel

Tirofiban

Persantin

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3
Q

Olika lipidsänkande medel

A

Statiner

Resiner

Fibrater

Nikotinsyra

Fiskolja, omega-3

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4
Q

Hypertonifarmaka

A

Alfa-1 receptor antagonister
Beta-blockare

Diuretika

Vasodilaterare

ACE hämmare
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

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5
Q

Anastesimedel

A

halogenerade kolväten, lustgas

tiopental, propofol, ketamin

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6
Q

muskelrelaxantia

A

icke depolariserande (curareliknande) 99,99%

depolariserande (succinylkolin)

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7
Q

Antiemetika

A

antikolinergika

antihistaminer

dopamin D2 receptor antagonister

5-HT3 antagonister

kortikosteroider

benzodiazepiner

cannabinoider

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8
Q

Migränbehandling

A

COX-hämmare

D2 receptor antagonister

5-HT 1D nreceptor antagonist

profylax…

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9
Q

Antidepressiva lm

A

TCA

SSRI

NRI

SNRI

MAOi

presynaptiska alfa-2 receptor antagonister

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10
Q

Bipolär behandling

A

Litium

Quetiapine

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11
Q

Schizofreni behandling

A

klozapin

haloperidol

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12
Q

Olika opioider

A

kodein

heroin

petidin

metadon

fentanyl

oxikodon

ketobemidon

buprenorfin

Tramadol

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13
Q

Hypnotika

A

korttidsverkande bensodiazepiner

bensodiazepinliknande preparat

fentiaziner, antihistaminer

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14
Q

Anxiolytika

A

långtidsverkande bensodiazepiner

serotoninpåverkande lm (ex SSRI, TCA)

5-HT 1A receptor antagonister

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15
Q

Sedativa lm

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A

antihistaminer

klometiazol

16
Q

Antiepileptiska lm

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A

valproat

karbamazepin

bensodiazepiner

etosuximid

17
Q

Parkinson behandling

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A

L-dopa med karbidopa

selegelin

entakapon

antikolinergika

bromokriptin + domperidon

comtess

18
Q

Alzheimers behandling

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A

acetylkolinesteras hämmare

NMDA-receptor antagonist

19
Q

Antitrombotiska medel

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A

Heparin
Warfarin
Dabigatran
rivaroxaban & Apixaban

20
Q

Trombocythämmare

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A

ASA
Klopidogrel
tirofiban
persantin

21
Q

Lipidsänkande medel

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A 
statiner
resiner
fibrater
nikotinsyra
fiskolja, omega-3 fettsyror
22
Q

Hyoertoni behandling

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A

alfa1 receptor antagonist
beta-blockare

diuretika
vasodilaterare

ACE hämmare
angiotensin II receptor antagonist

23
Q

Hjärtsviktbehandling

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A 
ACE hämmare
beta-blockare
diuretika
spironolakton
Digitalis
24
Stabil angina pectoris anfallskupering, anfallsprofylax, infarktprofylax
nitrater lånverkande nitrater beta-blockare kalciumflödeshämmare trombocythämmare statiner
25
behandling av instabil angina pectoris
ASA lågmolekylärt heparin ADP receptor antagonist trombocyt GpIIb/IIIa receptor antikropp nitrater beta-blockare
26
Diuretika
Loopdiuretika Tiazider Kaliumsparande diuretika Osmotiska diuretika
27
Diabetes behandling
Biguanider/ metaformin Sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea liknande preparat - meglitinider Thiazolidindioner - glitazoner Inkretin lm - glukagonlik peptid arkabos - alfa glukosidashämmare dapagliflozin - SGLT2 hämmare orlistat
28
behandling av hyperthyreos
beta blockare thyreostatika kirurgi radioaktivt jod
29
var sker effekten av opioider
``` perifert vid inflammation i ryggmägens dorsalhorn i förlängda märgen i mellanhjärnan (PAG) limbisa systemet ```
30
Cellväggsantibiotika
Glykopeptider Smalspektrade penicilliner Smalspektrade beta-laktamasstabila Penicillin med aktivitet mot gram - bakterier Betalaktamashämmare Cefalosporiner Karbapenemer
31
Proteinsynteshämmare | Antibiotika
Makrolider Linkosamider Tetracyklin Aminoglykosider
32
DNA synteshämmare | Antibiotika
Nukleinsyrasynteshämmare Kinoloner
33
Principer för antiviraler
Blockera receptorbindning (fusionshämmare) Blockera ett viralt enzym (nukleosidanaloger, proteashämmare) Blocka viral proteinsymtes (antisense RNA) Blockera virusfrisättning (neuramidashämmare)
34
Principer för antifungala lm
Mot ergosterol: Binder ergosterol (polyener) Hämmar syntes (azoler) Hämmar enzym i syntesen (allylaminer) Mot cellväggen: Blockad av polysackaridsyntes (echinocandiner)

DSM2:1 (4 decks)

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