Fate Of Glucose Flashcards

1
Q

After producing Glucose-6-phosphate, the two pathways that can be taken are…

A

Glycogenesis or Glycolysis

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2
Q

What is glycogen?

A

A form of glucose that is stored for future use. Liver and Muscle can stir large quantities of glycogen.

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3
Q

Glycogenesis

A

Process of glycogen formation

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4
Q

Glycogenolysis

A

Breakdown of glycogen to re-form glucose
(NOT THE REVERSE OF GLYCOGENESIS)

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5
Q

Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD) is

A

Inability to form/degrade glycogen in normal metabolic pathways

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6
Q

GSD affects what type of animals?

A

Miniature dog breeds, cats, horses, and primates

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7
Q

Type I GSD is…

A

Glucose-6-Pase deficiency

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8
Q

Type II and III GSD is…

A

Debranching enzyme deficiency

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9
Q

Features of GSD are…

A

Exercise intolerance, low blood glucose, hyperlipidemia, ketonemia and poor prognosis

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10
Q

GSD Type O is

A

Glycogen synthase deficiency

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11
Q

GDS Type I is

A

Gulc-6-phosphates deficiency that affects toy breeds

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12
Q

GDS Type II is

A

A 1,4-glucose dash=acid Maltese deficiency that affects Corriedale sheep, Lapland dogs, shorthorn and Brahman cattle, and Japanese quail

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13
Q

GSD Type III

A

Is a debraching deficiency that affects German shepherds

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14
Q

GSD Type IV is

A

A branching deficiency that affects cats, charolaise cattle, and quarter horses

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15
Q

GSD Type V is

A

A myophosphorylase deficiency

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16
Q

GSD Type VI is

A

A liver phosphorylase deficiency

17
Q

GSD Type VII is

A

A phosphofructokinase deficiency that affects English spring spaniels and wachtelhunds

18
Q

GSD Type VIII is

A

A phosphorylase kinase deficiency