FCE- Power Point Flashcards
What are the goals of a work rehabilitation program? RIP
- Return patient to work
- Increase tolerance
- Prevent chronicity
What should FCE treatment emphasize?
Restoration of work-related function and reconditioning
Working on what type of skill could improve return to work time?
Coping skills
Therapists recommendation for work rehabilitation program
(two categories, 1st has 2 points, 2nd has 3 points)
Patient Education
- Their injury, anticipated healing time, treatment processes and goals
- Their responsibilities of practicing their home/self care, attending therapy, and adherence with all medical and therapy recommendations
Encourage the patient to:
- Progressively increase their activity
- Remain at work if possible or work with modified duties until full recovery
- Evidence that if out of work more than 3 months, not a high likelihood for return to work ever
What is work conditioning?
Designed to (5)
Length of sessions
Intense, work related, conditioning program
Designed to restore:
- Neuromusculoskeletal functions
- Muscle performance
- Motor function
- ROM
- Cardiovascular/Pulmonary functions
2-4 hrs/day
- PT treats others patients while guiding injured worker
What is work hardening?
Designed to (5)
Lenght of sessions
Highly structured, goal-oriented, individualized intervention program
Designed to:
- Return the patient to work
- Use real or simulated work activities to restore:
- Physical functions
- Behavioral functions
- Vocational functions
8 hrs/day
- Can combine PT, OT, psychologist, and vocational rehab
Objective of work conditioning:
Restore physical capacity and function to enable the patient/client to return to work
Objective of work hardening:
Address the issues of productivity, safety, physical tolerances, and worker behaviors
The most significant predictor of return to work (RTW) and chronic work disability
Psychological factors
Orange Flags
Clinical mental disorders
- Clinical depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders
Yellow Flags
Emotional responses
- Any distress not meeting criteria for clinical diagnosis of mental disorder
Beliefs, appraisals, and judgements
- Internal vs external locus of control
- expectations of poor treatment outcome
Pain behavior, including pain coping strategies
- Avoiding activities due to expectations of pain or reinjury
Blue Flags
Related to perception of the relationship between work and health
- Negative expectations of return to work
- Job dissatisfaction
- Stress at work
- Work-related fear avoidance beliefs
- Perceptions of physical job demands
- Poor co-worker or supervisor relationships
Black Flags
Work conditions external to individual’s control
- Access to treatment
- Attitude of employers to helping people back to work
- Conflict with insurance staff over injury claim
- Heavy work with little accomodations
Significant predictors of RTW (4)
- Expectations of recovery
- SF-36: Vitality subscale
- SF-36: Mental Health subscale
- Waddell symptoms
2 components of SF-36
- Vitality: ‘feels tired and worn out all the time’ - ‘feels full of pep and energy all the time’
- Mental Health: ‘feelings of nervousness and depression all the time’ - ‘feels peaceful, happy, and calm all the time
Significant predictors of chronic disability
(three main categories)
Expectations of recovery
- Declined to rate, 4x
- 0-6/10, 3x
Offer of job accommodation, 2x
Others that were less significant
- FABQW
- Functional status
- Job psychosocial conditions
Assessment & management of psychosocial factors:
What do the majority of physiotherapists do?
What should they do?
How?
What else should they have?
Systematic review found majority of physiotherapists either are not addressing psychosocial factor or inadequate at doing so
Learn how to identify the different flags
Using reliable and valid instruments
- FABQW
- SF-36
- Psychosocial Risk for Occupational Disability
Training in interpreting results from instruments
What is FCE? (APTA definition)
“Detailed evaluation that objectively measures the patient’s current level of function primarily within the context of the demands of competitive employment, ADLs, or leisure activities”
-American Physical Therapy Association
What is FCE used for? (6)
- Return-to-work and job-placement decisions
- Disability evaluation
- Determination of how injuries impact work performance
- Determination of functioning in non-occupational setting
- Intervention and treatment planning
- Case management and case closure
2 Types of FCE
- General Purpose FCE
- Job Specific FCE
General Purpose FCE (4)
- Consists of standardized tests and measures that are applied to all patients
- Appropriate when a targeted job does not exist or functional job requirements have not yet been determined
- Location- More commonly done in the clinic
- Overall Purpose- Evaluate a patient’s compatibility with specific job or occupational demands when more information or options become available for consideration
Job-specific FCE (3)
- Designed with emphasis on measurement of a patient’s ability to perform the physical demands of a specific, identified job
- Location- More commonly done at the work-site to determine their ability to safely perform the required work tasks. Can also be done in clinic, if needed
- Overall Purpose- Decide whether there are participation restrictions or specific job restrictions
True / False, FCE can be administered by any PT or OT?
False
- FCE can only be administered by a trained/certified healthcare professional
- PT or OT
Length of time FCE should be administered:
- Approximately 3-6 hours to administer for single day exam
- Approximately 5-8 hours to administer for a two-day exam