FCLE

Question 1

Which ancient civilization established a republican form of government?

Answer 1

Roman

The Roman Republic was characterized by a system of elected officials and representative governance.

Question 2

During the 6th century B.C.E., what did the ancient Athenians divide in their government?

Answer 2

Powers between two assemblies

This division helped to ensure broader political participation among male citizens.

Question 3

The political reforms in ancient Athens best illustrate how societies develop by _______.

Answer 3

choosing government leaders

Question 4

What traits characterize the certain country described?

Answer 4

• Power achieved through inheritance
• Same ruling family for over a century
• Finite freedoms and rights
• Hierarchical social status
• Single established state religion

These traits suggest a monarchy or oligarchy structure.

Question 5

The establishment and maintenance of the described traits is based on which principle?

Answer 5

divine right of kings

Question 6

Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece?

Answer 6

the referendum

Question 7

What is the principal function of a written constitution?

Answer 7

Outlining the structure and powers of a government

A written constitution serves as a foundational legal document that establishes the framework for government operations and the delineation of authority.

Question 8

Which objective best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution?

Answer 8

Keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful

The system of checks and balances is designed to ensure that power is distributed and that no single branch can dominate the others.

Question 9

Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?

Answer 9

Electing governors

Ancient Greeks are known for their contributions to democracy, including the practice of electing officials.

Question 10

Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, represent which legal concern in most Western nations?

Answer 10

Civil law

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including matters like defamation and breach of contract.

Question 11

Which constitutional principle does the statement ‘when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal’ contradict?

Answer 11

C. rule of law

The rule of law implies that no one is above the law, including the president.

Question 12

Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty?

Answer 12

D. republic

In a republic, the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.

Question 13

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the United States Constitution?

Answer 13

To outline the goals of the Constitution

The Preamble establishes the foundational purposes such as forming a more perfect union and securing liberty.

Question 14

Which statement best describes the relationship between governments and citizens according to the Preamble?

Answer 14

A. Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule.

This reflects the idea that government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The Preamble states, ‘We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect _______.’

Answer 15

Union

This phrase indicates the aim of the Constitution to create a unified nation.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The Preamble aims to ‘provide for the common _______.’

Answer 16

defence

This emphasizes the government’s responsibility to protect its citizens.

Question 17

True or False: The Preamble of the U.S. Constitution guarantees that courts will elect officials to represent the people.

Answer 17

False

The Preamble does not mention the election of officials by courts; it emphasizes the role of the people.

Question 18

According to the Preamble, what is secured for ‘ourselves and our Posterity’?

Answer 18

the Blessings of Liberty

This phrase reflects the intention to protect freedoms for current and future generations.

Question 19

What purpose of government did the U.S. Congress fulfill by declaring war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor?

Answer 19

C. providing for the common defense

This act was a response to a direct threat to national security.

Question 20

Which circumstance would require a search warrant?

Answer 20

D. examining the contents of a hotel room

This scenario typically involves a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Question 21

What right is permitted to citizens by the freedom of assembly?

Answer 21

A. the right to demonstrate

Demonstrations are a form of exercising free speech and assembly.

Question 22

On what Constitutional grounds could a man contest a search after being stopped by police while window-shopping?

Answer 22

C. Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Question 23

How are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally resolved in the United States?

Answer 23

C. The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause

The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law.

Question 24

Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties, and levy import duties?

Answer 24

Article 1

Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution outlines the legislative powers of Congress, including the authority to coin money, regulate commerce, and establish rules for naturalization.

Question 25

In the scenario where a suspect is accused of a crime in one state and flees to another state, what is a suitable petition for the suspect regarding their constitutional rights?

Answer 25

petition for a writ of habeas corpus ## Footnote A writ of habeas corpus is a legal petition that can be filed to challenge the legality of a person's detention or imprisonment.

Question 26

Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment?

Answer 26

the ability of the U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation ## Footnote Impeachment is the process by which the House of Representatives can bring charges against federal officials, which can lead to removal from office if convicted.

Question 27

What document asserts that all men and women are created equal?

Answer 27

Declaration of Sentiments ## Footnote Adopted at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848.

Question 28

What rights are mentioned in the Declaration of Sentiments?

Answer 28

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness ## Footnote These rights are described as inalienable rights.

Question 29

Which document influenced the aims and strategies of the authors of the Declaration of Sentiments?

Answer 29

Declaration of Independence ## Footnote The Declaration of Independence emphasizes similar principles of equality and rights.

Question 30

Which political philosopher's ideas are best represented in the Declaration of Independence?

Answer 30

John Locke ## Footnote Locke's philosophy on natural rights and government by consent influenced the Declaration.

Question 31

Why did colonists living under British rule protest British tax policies?

Answer 31

The colonists claimed that the tax policies violated their political rights ## Footnote This was a central grievance leading to the American Revolution.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Sentiments was adopted at the _______.

Answer 32

Seneca Falls Convention

Question 33

True or False: The Declaration of Sentiments includes the idea that rights are endowed by the Creator.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

List three inalienable rights mentioned in the Declaration of Sentiments.

Answer 34

* Life * Liberty * Pursuit of happiness

Question 35

Which of the following documents is NOT mentioned as influencing the Declaration of Sentiments? A. Northwest Ordinance B. Articles of Confederation C. U.S. Constitution D. Declaration of Independence

Answer 35

A. Northwest Ordinance

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Sentiments was adopted in the year _______.

Answer 36

1848