features of phonemes Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What are the distinctive features of /p/?

A

bilabial

stop

no voicing

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2
Q

What are the distinctive features of /b/?

A

bilabial

stop

voiced

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3
Q

What are the distinctive features of /t/?

A

alveolar

stop

no voicing

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4
Q

What are the distinctive features of /d/?

A

alveolar

stop

voiced

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5
Q

What are the distinctive features of /k/?

A

velar

stop

no voicing

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6
Q

What are the distinctive features of /g/?

A

velar

stop

voiced

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7
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʔ/?

A

glottal

stop

no voicing

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8
Q

What are the distinctive features of /m/?

A

bilabial

nasal

voiced

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9
Q

What are the distinctive features of /n/?

A

alveolar

nasal

voiced

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10
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ŋ/?

A

velar

nasal

voiced

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11
Q

What are the distinctive features of / ɾ/?

A

alveolar

flap

no voicing

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12
Q

What are the distinctive features of /f/?

A

labiodental

fricative

no voicing

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13
Q

What are the distinctive features of /v/?

A

labiodental

fricative

voiced

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14
Q

What are the distinctive features of /θ/?

A

dental

fricative

no voicing

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15
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ð/?

A

dental

fricative

voiced

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16
Q

What are the distinctive features of /s/?

A

alveolar

fricative

no voicing

17
Q

What are the distinctive features of /z/?

A

alveolar

fricative

voiced

18
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʃ/?

A

post-alveolar

fricative

no voicing

19
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʒ/?

A

post-alveolar

fricative

voiced

20
Q

What are the distinctive features of /h/?

A

glottal

fricative

no voicing

21
Q

What are the distinctive features of /r/?

A

alveolar

approximate

voiced

22
Q

What are the distinctive features of /l/?

A

alveolar

lateral approximate

voiced

23
Q

What are the distinctive features of /j/?

A

palatal

approximate

voiced

24
Q

What are the distinctive features of /w/?

A

labial-velar

approximant

voiced

25
What are the distinctive features of /ʍ/?
labial-velar fricative no voice
26
What are the distinctive features of /i/?
front high unrounded tense
27
What are the distinctive features of /ɪ/? sound in "bib" (font keeps "correcting" this one)
front mid-high unrounded lax
28
What are the distinctive features of /e/?
front middle unrounded tense
29
What are the distinctive features of /ɛ/?
front low-middle unrounded lax
30
What are the distinctive features of /æ/?
front low unrounded lax
31
What are the distinctive features of /u/?
back high rounded tense
32
What are the distinctive features of /ʊ/?
back mid-high rounded lax
33
What are the distinctive features of /o/?
back middle rounded tense
34
What are the distinctive features of /ɔ/?
back low-middle rounded tense
35
What are the distinctive features of /ɑ/?
back low unrounded tense
36
What are the distinctive features of /ʌ/?
back-central low-middle unrounded lax
37
What are the distinctive features of /ə/?
central middle unrounded lax
38
What are the distinctive features of /ɝ/?
central mid-high rounded tense
39
What are the distinctive features of /ɚ/?
central middle rounded lax