Feb 9-11 lectures- child admission Flashcards

1
Q

Infants fix their eyes on the stranger, become restless, perhaps thrash arms or legs, and begin to cry.
called?

A

8-month anxiety

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2
Q

Lack of sleep-REM cause?

A

irritability,confusion

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3
Q

Lack of sleep-NREM cause?

A

apathy,depression

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4
Q

children are able to voice an understanding that illnesses can occur from several causes, such as being susceptible to chickenpox because they did not get a vaccine.

what age?

A

8 grade

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5
Q

strange environment, such as a hospital, have not learned coping skills as yet causes?

A

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

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6
Q

A feeling of drifting or falling.Often desribed
as twilight sleep. Temperature and heart
rate decrease slightly

A

NREM Stage 1

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7
Q

Sleep deepens. Temperature and heart rate,

decrease slightly more.

A

NREM Stage 2

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8
Q

Sleep deepens still further.
Temperature and heart rate decrease
further. This period lasts for about 10
min.

A

NREM stage 3

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9
Q

Approximately 20 to 30 min. after beginning to
fall asleep ,a child enters stage 4 sleep.
Respirations and heart rate slow even more.
Blood pressure and temperature
decrease. Children remain at a stage 4 sleep
level for approximately 30 min. and then
progress back through stage s 3and 4 until
they then pass into a phase of REM sleep.

A

NREM Stage 4

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10
Q

the cessation of respiration during sleep for 20 sec. or more . This tends to occur more frequently to obese children, possibly because of the increased weight of their chest . It may contribute to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) or “failure to thrive”

A

Sleep apnea

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11
Q

Eyes move in rapid , involuntary motions.
-Respirations are irregular ,body
turnings, movements, and penile erections
may occur. Lasts 10 to 30 min. and then
anew sleep cycle with NREM sleep begins.

A

REM

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12
Q

The purpose of NREM sleep,

A

irst phase of sleep ,is rest and restoration of the body; this stage keeps body cells functioning and healthy.

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13
Q

periods of stages 3 and 4 NREM sleep, the secretion of growth hormone is necessary for:

A

protein synthesis

  1. for the growth of new cells
  2. and repair and maintenance of all cells.
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14
Q

hormones that are principal in the catabolism or breakdown of cells are at
their lowest levels.

A

Cortisol and adrenaline

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15
Q

may serve to coordinate binocular vision.
Dreams that may occur during this time may serve as a release of tension or help to integrate new knowledge and experiences with the old in the brain’s memory system.

A

purpose of REM (Rapid eye movement)

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16
Q

Vital signs may fall during ____ sleep and rise in ____

A

NREM, REM

17
Q

After approximately 4 days of poor sleep,
this can cause them to experience difficulty in concentrating and episodes of disorientation and
misperception.

A

Sleep Deprivation

18
Q

f the sleep deprivation is NREM stage 4 in contrast, tends to cause

A

apathy, fatigue, depression and can slow recovery

19
Q

If the sleep loss is REM deprivation , children show symptoms of

A

irritability and difficulty concentrating

20
Q

Any illness that changes their ability to respond to their environment can cause

A

sensory deprivation or sensory stimulation.

21
Q

conditioning of being deprived of , or lacking adequate sensory, social, physical , or, cognitive stimulation.

A

Sensory Deprivation

22
Q

conditioning of being deprived of , or lacking adequate sensory, social, physical , or, cognitive stimulation.

A

Play

23
Q

is a common sleep problem in children ,it occurs during NREM sleep during the deepest part of stage 4

A

Sonambulism