February Revolution 1917

Question 1

What did Alexander Kerensky do on February 1917?

Answer 1

Kerensky made a speech to the Duma urging that the war must be remedied by facing it

This speech was part of the political climate leading up to the Russian Revolution.

Question 2

What significant event occurred on February 18, 1917?

Answer 2

A full-scale strike at Putilov steel works

This strike was one of the catalysts of the February Revolution.

Question 3

What happened on February 23, 1917, also known as International Women’s Day?

Answer 3

Women on the streets demanded bread and an end to the war, joined by Putilov steel workers

This event highlighted the role of women in the protests.

Question 4

What were people marching for on February 25, 1917?

Answer 4

People were marching for bread

The bread shortages were a significant issue contributing to the unrest.

Question 5

What did Rodzianko telegram Nicholas II on February 26, 1917?

Answer 5

Rodzianko telegrammed Nicholas II regarding the situation, which he dismissed as nonsense

Nicholas II’s dismissal of the warnings showed his disconnect from the reality of the situation.

Question 6

What significant action did Nicholas II take on March 7, 1917?

Answer 6

Nicholas II abdicated the throne

His abdication marked the end of the Romanov dynasty.

Question 7

Who replaced Nicholas II after his abdication?

Answer 7

The Provisional Government

This government was established in the wake of the February Revolution.

Question 8

What were the two main authorities established after the abdication of Nicholas II?

Answer 8

Petrograd Soviet and Provisional Government

The dual authority system created a power struggle in Russia.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The February Revolution began with a strike at the _______.

Answer 9

Putilov steel works

Question 10

True or False: The protests on February 23, 1917, were solely organized by women.

Answer 10

False

Women were joined by workers from Putilov steel works in the protests.

Question 11

What event occurred in February?

Answer 11

The incean in popular discontent

Question 12

What were some contributing factors to the unrest?

Answer 12

• Transport issues
• Inflation
• NHI (National Health Insurance)
• Food Supplies
• Loss of morale
• Poor military efforts

Question 13

What were the consequences of poor military efforts?

Answer 13

Increased discontent among the populace and military

Question 14

What political changes occurred due to the unrest?

Answer 14

Increased political opposition and the struggle for power with the Duma

Question 15

What was the role of the municipal councils?

Answer 15

They were part of the political opposition running since 1905

Question 16

What was the ‘German bloc’?

Answer 16

A group formed of politicians opposing the Tsar’s regime

Question 17

How did corruption affect political opposition?

Answer 17

Increased political opposition and discontent

Question 18

What was the impact of the Petrograd Soviet?

Answer 18

It became a key political force protecting workers’ and sailors’ rights

Question 19

What happened to Tsar Nicholas II?

Answer 19

He abdicated

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The breakdown of social order is almost like a _______.

Answer 20

[biological collapse]

Question 21

What was the significance of the Kronstadt sailors?

Answer 21

They played a crucial role in the revolution and unrest

Question 22

True or False: Increased discontent in the army was a significant factor in the unrest.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What event marked the beginning of the February Revolution in 1917?

Answer 23

A spontaneous revolution broke out in Petrograd

This revolution was characterized by a loss of control by the Tsar over the streets, soldiers, and the Duma.

Question 24

When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate?

Answer 24

March 15, 1917

He abdicated in favor of his brother, Grand Duke Michael, who refused the throne.

Question 25

What was the significance of the February Revolution for the Romanov dynasty?

Answer 25

It marked the end of Romanov rule ## Footnote Had Russia not entered the war, Romanov rule might have continued.

Question 26

What led to the Tsar losing control of the streets?

Answer 26

A full-scale strike at Putilov steel works and further cuts in bread supplies ## Footnote This strike was joined by workers demanding food and an end to war.

Question 27

What event occurred on February 23, 1917?

Answer 27

A march to commemorate International Women's Day ## Footnote This march was joined by Putilov strikers demanding food and an end to war.

Question 28

What happened on February 25, 1917, in Petrograd?

Answer 28

Even larger crowds gathered and general strikes spread throughout the city ## Footnote Confusion prevailed with little direction from the top.

Question 29

What was the state of the capital as reported by Michael Rodzianko on February 26, 1917?

Answer 29

The capital was in a state of anarchy ## Footnote The government was paralyzed, and food and fuel supplies were disorganized.

Question 30

What bold move did the Duma make on February 26, 1917?

Answer 30

The Duma ordered itself to dissolve and set up a 'provisional committee' ## Footnote This was the first open constitutional defiance of the Tsar.

Question 31

Who called for the Tsar to stand down?

Answer 31

Alexander Kerensky ## Footnote He was a leading member of the Duma.

Question 32

True or False: The Tsar retained control over the army during the February Revolution.

Answer 32

False ## Footnote The Tsar lost control of the army, leading to further instability.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The February Revolution began with a strike at __________ steel works.

Answer 33

Putilov ## Footnote This strike was significant in mobilizing workers against the Tsar.

Question 34

What was the date of the telegram from Michael Rodzianko to Nicholas II?

Answer 34

27th February 1917 ## Footnote This telegram highlighted the deteriorating situation in Russia and the need for immediate action.

Question 35

What did Michael Rodzianko warn about the fate of the country?

Answer 35

The fate of the country and dynasty is being decided ## Footnote This indicates the critical moment in Russian history leading to the revolution.

Question 36

What was the situation of the troops in Petrograd as described in the telegram?

Answer 36

The troops of the garrison cannot be relied upon and are in rebellion ## Footnote This reflects the loss of control by the Tsar over the military.

Question 37

What significant event occurred on 27th February 1917?

Answer 37

Demonstrations turned into a revolution aimed at overthrowing the government ## Footnote This marked a turning point in Russian history.

Question 38

How many troops were estimated to be supporting the revolution?

Answer 38

150,000 troops ## Footnote These troops had deserted and joined the revolting crowds.

Question 39

What was the name of the newspaper published by the Petrograd Soviet?

Answer 39

Izvestiya (the News) ## Footnote This newspaper declared the Soviet's intent to completely dismantle the old system.

Question 40

What happened to the ministers in the Tsar's cabinet on 28th February?

Answer 40

They abandoned their responsibilities and left the capital ## Footnote They used an electricity failure as a pretext.

Question 41

What happened to Nicholas II's royal train on 28th February?

Answer 41

It was intercepted by mutinous troops ## Footnote This prevented him from reaching Petrograd.

Question 42

What did Nicholas II express in his telegram to Michael Rodzianko on 1st March?

Answer 42

Willingness to abdicate in favor of his son ## Footnote He proposed the regency of his brother Mikhail Alexandrovich.

Question 43

What did Nicholas II state in his abdication statement on 7th March?

Answer 43

He abdicated for himself and for his son ## Footnote He emphasized the need for Russia to continue fighting in the war.

Question 44

What did the Provisional Committee rename itself?

Answer 44

The Provisional Government ## Footnote This body took charge of governing Russia after the revolution.

Question 45

True or False: The Provisional Government informed the world that a revolution had taken place.

Answer 45

True ## Footnote This was significant for international recognition of the new government.