Federal Insurances Flashcards

1
Q

What are three federal insurances?

A

Medicare, Medicaid, Tricare

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2
Q

What is DEERS?

A

This is the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System. This is used by claims processing to ensure eligibility.

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3
Q

What is MLN?

A

Medicare Learning Network. This is the official CMS national provider education product designed to promote the national consistency of Medicare provider information.

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4
Q

What is MAC?

A

A Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) is a private health care insurer that has been awarded a geographic jurisdiction to process Medicare claims.

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5
Q

What is a RAC?

A

Recovery Auditor Contractor. They identify and recover improper Medicare payments paid to healthcare providers under Medicare plans. They run the audits.

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6
Q

What is covered in Medicare Part A?

A

Part A reimburses services done at inpatient hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospices, and some home health services.

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7
Q

What is covered in Medicare Part B?

A

Part B is a fee-for-service plan that reimburses professional services, outpatient hospital care, and durable medical equipment(DME).

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8
Q

What is Medicare Part C?

A

Part C is when a patient chooses a Managed Care Plan or chooses to receive their Medicare benefits through private insurance(MA-Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare Replacement Plan). These plans include parts A, B, and additional services like vision and dental.

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9
Q

What is covered in Medicare Part D?

A

Part D offers plans that cover prescription medications at a discounted rate to Medicare-eligible beneficiaries. D for Drug!

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10
Q

What is Medicares coverage?

A

After the deductible has been met, Medicare will pay 80% of the Allowable amount, while the patient pays the remaining 20%.

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11
Q

When was Medicare established?

A

1965

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12
Q

What is Medigap?

A

A Medigap is a supplemental policy offered by private insurances that cover the remaining balance after Medicare has paid. Medigap coverage varies by the plan’s letter.

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13
Q

Which federal insurances have a Timely Filing limit of one year?

A

Medicare and Tricare. Medicaid varies by state.

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14
Q

What do Medicare Fee-For-Service claims rely on?

A

Instead of requiring preauthorizations, Medicare relies on Medical Necessity.

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15
Q

What happens if Medicare deems a claim not Medically Necessary?

A

The claim will be denied and you cannot bill the patient. You can appeal the decision with additional documents.

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16
Q

What is the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary Program(QMBP)?

A

This assists with Part A and B premiums, Copayments, Deductibles, and Coinsurance Amounts.

17
Q

What is Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB)?

A

This requires the state to pay for the Medicare Part B Premiums.

18
Q

What is Dual Eligibility?

A

This is a program to assist Medicare qualified patient’s who are low-income and need help covering Medicare premiums, copayments, coinsurances, and deductibles.

19
Q

What are the HCPCS codes Medicare requires?

A

G codes

20
Q

What is a Crossover Claim?

A

When Medicare is the Primary Payer, it will adjudicate the claim and forward the remaining balance to the Secondary Payer.

21
Q

How is Medicaid managed?

A

Each state manages its own Medicaid programs. They are jointly funded by the federal and state.

22
Q

How do you qualify for Medicaid?

A

The patient must be low-income, pregnant, disabled, or needs long-term care.

23
Q

How do you qualify for Medicare?

A

The patient must be 65 years or older, disabled, or has end-stage renal disease(ESRD)

24
Q

How do you qualify for Tricare?

A

Must be enrolled or retired from the military or be a family member.

25
Q

What is Medicaid’s Out-Of-Pocket expenses?

A

Medicaid patients are covered 100% no OOP expenses.

26
Q

If a patient has Medicare as the primary payer and Medicaid or Tricare as secondary, will the patient have a balance?

A

No, Medicaid and Tricare pick-up 100% after Medicare.

27
Q

What is ZPIC?

A

Zone Program Integrity Contractor. This program combats fraud, waste, and abuse. Their audits are not random and are performed when fraud or abuse is suspected.

28
Q

What is MIC?

A

Medicaid Integrity Contractor. This is an audit program mandated by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. This program reviews Medicaid claims, performs audits, identifies overpayments, and educates providers.