Federal Law: Dispensing Flashcards
(44 cards)
Durham-Humphrey Amendment
establishes the criteria for distinguishing prescription drugs from OTC drugs
legally establishes oral Rxs and refills
What determines who may prescribe independently or in collaborative practice
Federal law leaves it up to states to decide
Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987
bans the sale, trade, or purchase of prescription drug samples
To prevent counterfeiting, what does PDMA prohibit
reimportation of prescription drugs
Who instituted a policy to allow certain medications to be imported from other countries
FDA
Drug Quality and Security Act of 2013
addresses issues with meningitis outbreak that killed over 60 patients
What are the 2 major sections of the drug quality and security act of 2013
Title I: compounding Quality Act
Title II: Drug Supply Chain Security Act
Title I: Compounding Quality Act
preserves and protects the practice of traditional pharmacy compounding in community pharmacies (made it legal to compound in community pharmacies)
Definition of compounding
taking 2 or more ingredients and combining them into a dosage form of a drug
Who can compound according to traditional pharmacy compounding (503A)
a licensed pharmacist in a licensed pharmacy or a licensed physician authorized by state law to prescribe drugs
Traditional compounding
compounding a sterile or nonsterile drug for a specific patient based on a prescription
Is it lawful to compound in anticipation of receiving prescriptions?
Yes, but only in limited quantities, Can only be dispensed with a valid prescription
Which USP chapters must compounds comply with?
USP 795: non-sterile
USP 797: sterile
USP 800: hazardous drugs
Is it lawful to use a bulk substance to compound?
Yes, if it complies with the standards of an applicable USP or NF monograph, if a monograph exists
What is the 503A Bulks List
a list being developed by the FDA that lists acceptable bulk drug substances which do not fall into the USP or NF monograph
What are outsourcing facilities?
facility that compounds sterile drugs (can also compound non-sterile drugs); registration is voluntary
What are outsourcing facilities allowed to do?
manufacture and send interstate shipments of larger quantities of compounded drugs without prescriptions being issued
Are outsourcing facilities required to be a licensed pharmacy?
no, but they must be under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist
Can outsourcing facilities use bulk drugs to compound?
yes, if the drug appears on a list published by the FDA OR the drug compounded from the bulk appears on the FDA drug shortage list
Manufacturers of bulk substances used to compound must be registered with who?
the FDA. They must send a valid certificate of analysis with each bulk drug substance
All ingredients used to compound must comply with what?
USP/NF standards
Is it legal to compound a copy of a commercially available drug?
Depends; cannot compound copies of commercial drug product regularly or in inordinate amounts
Can pharmacies compound “for office use only”
no, it’s illegal
If you want to compound medications without a prescription, you must register as what?
an outsourcing facility