Feedback Flashcards
What is intrinsic feedback?
It is from internal proprioceptors about the feel of the movement. Kinaesthesis in involved.
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of intrinsic feedback
+ve: occurs as movement happens, so movements can be corrected immediately, performer does not have to rely on anyone
-ve: if in the cognitive stage, performer may not be able to intercept info correctly and performance will deteriorate
What is extrinsic feedback?
From an external source such as the teacher or coach. It is received by the visual and auditory systems and is used to augment intrinsic feedback
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of extrinsic feedback
+ve: coaching points can lead to improvements
-ve: inaccurate feedback can negatively affect performance, if source is unreliable then motivation can drop, does not encourage kinaesthetic awareness
What is positive feedback?
Is recieved when the movement is successful which reinforces learninf. Can be intrinsic or extrinsic
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of positive feedback
+ve: leads to positive reinforcement, S-R bonds, motivating, helps to build self esteem and confidence
-ve: can lead to inappropriate S-R bonds, performance will deteriorate, some performers do not respond to praise
What is negative feedback?
Is received when the movement is incorrect.
Can be extrinsic or intrinsic
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of negative feedback
+ve: some are motivated by negative feedback (increasing determination), allows performers to be clear which aspects need improvement, best suited to autonomous leaners
-ve: demotivating and detrimental to learning
What is knowledge of results?
Is feedack about the outcome of movement. It is extrinsic and can be positive or negative
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of knowledge of results
+ve: allows the performer to see the outcome of their action, motivate the performer
-ve: may demotivate if performance is unsuccessful
What is knowledge of performance?
Is feedback about the movement itself and the quality of it. Normally comes from an external source but it can be internally (kinaesthetic awareness).
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of knowledge of performance
+ve: allows the performer to know what good performance feels like, motivate the performer
-ve: may demotivate if performers are unsuccessful
